ABCs of Behavior
5A Model
Cognitive Strategies
Behavior Change Strategies
Food Management Tools
100

This letter in the ABC model represents triggers that occur before eating 

Antecedents (A)

100

In this step, the counselor seeks to understand what the patient already knows.

Assess

100

Using the word “stop” to interrupt recurring negative thoughts.

Thought of Stopping

100

A formal agreement that defines goals, timeline, and rewards.

Contracting


100

A visual nutrition guide using a divided plate created by the USDA.

MyPlate

200

These are the positive or negative outcomes that occur after eating

Consequences (C)
200

In this step, health risks and benefits of change are discussed.

Advise
200

A mindset focused on identifying and capturing possibilities.

Opportunity Thinking

200

A four-step method using S.T.O.P to overcome barriers.

Problem-solving

200

A food group plan developed to reduce high blood pressure.

DASH Food Plan

300

The model that breaks eating behaviors into triggers, actions, and outcomes.

ABC model

300

This step involves setting SMART goals collaboratively.

Agree

300

Irrational negative thought patterns that sabotage goals.

Cognitive Distortions

300

Positive reinforcement that should be timely and non-food related.

Rewards

300

This system organizes foods by carbohydrate, protein, and fat proportions.

Choose Your Foods

400

In the ABC model, this refers to the actual act of eating (who, what, when, where, speed)

Behavior (B)
400

This step helps the patient address barriers and choose action steps.

Assist

400

A technique that challenges destructive thoughts and replaces them with healthier ones.

Cognitive Restructuring

400

Replacing a problem behavior with a healthier alternative.

Countering 

400

Name two of the six food management tools.

What are Meal Replacement, Detailed Menus & Meal Plans, Food Lists for Weight Management, MyPlate/DASH/MIND Diet, Goal Setting, or Medications? (Any two)

500

This concept explains how a trigger can lead to a behavior that is reinforced by its consequences, increasing the likelihood it will happen again.

Behavior Chain

500

This final step includes follow-up and next steps.

Arrange

500

Negative thoughts that block success.

Obstacle Thinking

500

This strategy targets antecedents by altering the environment to reduce triggers.

Cue Management

500

This tool involves structured, pre-planned eating patterns to support weight management.

Detailed Menus & Meal Plans

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