Definition
Examples
Fill in the blanks
100

What is the associative property?

You can add three numbers together and no matter how you group them, the sum is the same.

100

What property is this? 

8 + (-8) = 0 

Inverse Property 

100
4 + 6 = 10 


6 + __ = 10 

4

200

What is the commutative property?

You can change the order of the numbers and the sum stays the same.

200

What property is this? 

7 + 3 = 10 

3 + 7 = 10 

Commutative Property

200

( 2 + 3 ) + 4 = 9 

 2 + ( __ + 4 ) = 9 

3

300

What is the identity property for addition?

If you add zero to any number, the sum is that number.

300

What property is this? 

( 2 + 3 ) + 4 = 9 

2 + ( 3 + 4 ) = 9 

Associative Property 

300

-3 + ___ = 0 

3

400

What is the identity property for multiplication?

If you multiply one to any number, the product is that number.

400

What property is this? 

4 + 0 = 0 

Identity property of addition

400

4 x __ = 4

1

500

What is the inverse property?

Addition and subtraction are inverse operations because one operation can “undo” the other operation.

500

What property is this? 

4 x 1 = 4

Identity Property of Multiplication

500

0 + ___ = 7 

7

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