Measuring Matter
Properties
States
Changes in Matter
Vocabulary
100
What do you use to measure mass?
A balance scale
100
Anything about an object that can be observed or measured is called a ______________ _____________.
Physical Property.
100
What are the 3 States of Water?
Solid, Liquid, and Gas
100
What is the temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid
.melting point
100
What is the change in state from a gas to a liquid?
Condensation
200
How do you measure the volume of a liquid using water displacement?
With a graduated cylinder Volume of object and water - volume of water = volume of the object
200
If you filled a balloon with water, what physical property of the balloon changed?
The balloon's shape expanded with the mass of the water
200
Particles move the fastest in this state of matter and float around to expand in space are called ____________.
Gas
200
It goes from a liquid to a gas.
What is evaporation?
200
What is the temperature at which a liquid changes to a solid?
Freezing point
300
True or False: You will get a more accurate reading with a graduated cylinder with less measurement lines?
False! More measurement lines are used for accurate measurements
300
List 4 physical properties of matter used to describe a desk.
Color Hardness Texture Volume
300
Objects with particles that vibrate and stick close together are called _______.
Solids
300
The change that takes place when a new kind of matter is made.
What is Chemical change.
300
The amount of matter in a given space.
What is density?
400
How do you measure the volume of a solid that has straight lines?
What is Use a ruler to measure the length, width and height. Then use the formula: Length X Width X Height.
400
If an object is more dense it will ___________. If an object is less dense it will ____________.
More dense means an object will sink. Less dense means an object will float.
400
These particles are not as far apart as those in a gas but are farther apart than the ones in a solid and slide past each other are called ___________.
Liquids
400
Use a machine to cool the air.
What is a way to change water vapor into a liquid?
400
The amount of space that matter takes up.
What is volume.
500
How do you measure the volume of a density block using Water Displacement?
Fill a graduated cylinder with water. Record the volume. Put the density block into the graduated cylinder. Record the new volume. Volume of block and water - volume of water = volume of block
500
What physical property do these objects have in common? Notebook Laptop Desk Comic Book
All have the same shape of a rectangle
500
Water changing states from a liquid to a gas when heat energy is removed is called ______.
Evaporation
500
What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?
The matter cannot be created or destroyed only changed.
M
e
n
u