Physical & Chemical
Density
Particles
Mass
Volume
Properties
100
Which of these choices describes a physical property?
A. The melting point of a metal
B. The metal rusting when exposed to oxygen
C. The metal burning in a flame
D. The metal reacting with acid and producing bubbles
A. The melting point of a metal
100
What is density? (looking for 2 key words)
The amount of mass in a given volume.
100
How can the motion of the particles in a gas best be described?
particles that are far apart and move rapidly in all directions
100
A(n) ___________________ is an instrument used to measure the Mass of an object.
triple beam balance
100
4mL of water was added to the graduated cylinder. After we drop in the object, the new water level goes up to 6 mL. What is the volume of the red Balls? 
2ml
100
___is the amount of space an object or substance occupies.
Volume is the amount of space an object or substance occupies.
200
Which of these statements best describes physical properties?
A.Physical properties behave identically for all matter under the same conditions.
B.Physical properties are observed by seeing how a substance reacts with other substances.
C. Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of a substance.
D.Physical properties cause atoms and molecules to change structure when substances are mixed.
C. Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of a substance.
200
Jessica mixes a black liquid and a clear liquid. She knows the two liquids do not mix well. Jessica allows the mixture to settle for 30 minutes. What can you tell about the density of the 2 liquids in relations to each other?
The clear liquid is less dense than the black liquid.
200
How can the motion of the particles in a Solid best be described?
Particles vibrate in fixed positions and are tightly packed
200
An object’s mass and weight are recorded on Earth and on the moon.
The object’s mass________, but its weight is_______ on the moon.
The object’s mass remains the same, but its weight is less on the moon.
200
A(n) ___________________ is an instrument used to measure the volume of an object.
graduated cylinder
200
______ability of a substance to catch fire and burn.
Combustibility is the ability of a substance to catch fire and burn.
300
Name a chemical property of an object
Correct examples (chemical properties):
Flammability (ability to burn)
Reactivity with acid
Reactivity with water
Ability to rust or oxidize
Ability to tarnish
Ability to decompose
Ability to ferment
Toxicity
Incorrect examples (physical properties, not chemical):
Color
Density
Melting point
Boiling point
Hardness
Shape
Mass
Volume
300
The density of water is 1.0 g/mL. Which of the following substances would SINK when placed into a container of water? 
Glass and Dish Soap
300
A substance that has a definite shape and a definite volume is a
Solid
300
DAILY DOUBLE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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What is the mass of the object being measured? 
190.4 g
300
What method would you use to find the volume of an object with an irregular shape?
Measure the volume of the object by placing it in a graduated container with water then subtract the initial volume from the final volume.
300
_______ is the ability of a solid to be hammered, rolled, or pressed into thin sheets without breaking.
Malleability is the ability of a solid to be hammered, rolled, or pressed into thin sheets without breaking.
400
Identify each property of matter as a physical property or a chemical property.
1. Malleability
2.Luster
3.boiling point
Malleability – Physical property
Luster – Physical property
Boiling point – Physical property
400
What is the density of an object whose mass is 120 grams and whose volume is 30 cubic centimeters?
A. 2 g/cm³
B. 4 g/cm³
C. 3 g/cm³
D. 5 g/cm³
B. 4 g/cm³
400
Particles in this state move freely, have no fixed shape, and take the shape of their container.
a liquid
400
What is the mass of the object being measured? 
290.2 g
400
What is the scale on this graduated cylinder? 
0.1 mL per line
400
____ is the ability of a substance to conduct (transfer) heat.
Thermal conductivity is the ability of a substance to conduct (transfer) heat.
500
This type of property describes a substance’s ability to change into a new substance, such as rusting, burning, or reacting with acid.
a chemical property
500
A block of wood has a mass of 20 g and a volume of 10 cm³. What is the wood’s density?
2 g/cm³
500
In this state of matter, particles move quickly in all directions, are far apart, and fill the entire container they are in.
a gas
500
If a student measures an object on a triple beam balance and finds the mass is 72.5 g, what would happen if they then removed that object and immediately put a new object on to measure? What did they do wrong?
They did not zero out the scale first
500
What is the reading on the Graduated Cylinder? 
38mL
500
__________is the way a surface of a mineral or substance reflects light—basically, how shiny or dull it appears.
Luster is the way a surface of a mineral or substance reflects light—basically, how shiny or dull it appears.