Protein Synthesis
Meiosis
Gene Mutations
Chromosome Mutations
Random
100
What are the names of the steps in Protein Synthesis in their correct order
Transcription and Translation
100
What is the difference between a diploid and a haploid cell
Diploid has two copies of each chromosome and haploid only has one copy or half of the pair
100
How many proteins does a gene mutation effect?
What is 1 protein
100
If a section of the chromosome is removed what type of chromosomal mutation is it?
Deletion Mutation
100
Normal mitosis result in the formation of two nuclei that are genetically identical or different?
What is identical
200
What does Transcription make and where does it occur?
mRNA and in the nucleus
200
Meiosis produces diploid or haploid cells and how many
4 haploid cells
200
If a single base is changed and changes the amino acid to a stop it is what type of mutation?
What is a nonsense mutation
200
A segment of a chromosome is copied and repeated leading to an extra copy of that section this is a
What is a Duplication mutation
200
What does Translation make and where does it occur
Polypeptide/ Protein and on the ribosome in the cytoplasm
300
The synthesis of the long blue molecule occurred where?
What is the nucleus
300
What is occurring in this image and during what phase does it occur?
What is crossing over and during Prophase 1
300
What type of mutation is displayed?
What is a missense point mutation
300
During gamete production the 21st pair of chromosomes may fail to separate. This failure to separate during meiosis is known as a
What is a nondisjunction.
300
Name 3 features of RNA different from DNA
Single stranded
RNA has Uracil instead of Thymine
RNA has Ribose instead of Deoxyribose
400
The building blocks represented by the colored spheres are
What are amino acids
400
Explain the difference between the products of Mitosis and Meiosis
Mitosis produces identical diploid somatic cells and Meiosis produces 4 unique haploid gametes
400
What type of mutation is pictured below
What is a deletion and frameshift mutation.
400
A section of a chromosome has been reinserted backwards into the chromosome which is a what type of mutation
What is an inversion mutation
400
Identify the type of RNA found in molecules
C, D, and F
What is C is rRNA, D is tRNA, and F is mRNA
500
If a DNA sequence reads AGCGGACCC use the chart below to identify the amino acid sequence produced
What is Ser-Gly-Pro
500
What makes organisms that reproduce sexually better able to survive when compared to organsisms that reproduce asexually?
What is they have more variation in the population due to crossing over.
500
Explain the difference between a gene mutation and a chromosome mutation
Gene mutation effects one gene and one protein while chromosomal mutation effects thousands of bases, and many genes so many proteins.
500
What type of chromosome mutation results when a section of a chromosome is exchanged for a section from a non homologous chromosome?
What is a translocation mutation
500
Where must a mutation occur for it to be inherited?
In the gamete