Parental Resilience
Social Connections
Concrete Supports
Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development
Social and Emotional Competence of Children
100

Managing stress and functioning well when faced with challenges, adversity, and trauma. 

What is Parental Resilience?

100

Positive relationships that provides emotional, informational, instrumental and spiritual support. 

What is social connections?

100

Families need their basic needs met—like food, housing, clothing, and health care—and they also need support during crises such as domestic violence, mental health struggles, or substance use.

What is concrete supports?

100

Parents learn what behaviors are normal for their child’s age and use that information to set realistic expectations. They get guidance from family, classes, or online resources, and they use new strategies—especially if they grew up with harsh discipline.

What is knowledge of parenting and child development?



100

A child can interact well with others, manage their emotions, and communicate their feelings in healthy ways. When delays or challenging behaviors appear, early support helps reduce family stress and keeps development on track.

What is social‑emotional competence of children?

200

The specialist meets with a caregiver and asks the caregiver to identify situation they find stressful and make a plan in advance for how they will themselves calm and centered in these circumstances. 

What an activity to do with a parent to strengthen their resilience? 

200

At your family contact, the caregiver discloses that they have been able to go to a few parenting groups. They have been able to identify that they met new friends, and they have utilized them to talk to weekly. The caregiver is excited to share that instead of calling the specialist to help find a new doctor for their child they called their new friend. 

What is strengthened social connections?


200

Condition or attributes of individuals, families, communities or the larger society that reduce risk and promote health development and well-being of children and families, today and in the future. 

What are Protective Factors?

200

During a home visit, the caregiver explains that their 3‑year‑old’s tantrums usually happen when the child is tired or overstimulated. The caregiver describes how they use calm redirection, offer choices, and keep a consistent bedtime routine because they learned these strategies in a parenting class. They also share that they’ve adjusted expectations after learning what behaviors are typical for toddlers.

What is strengthened knowledge of parenting?

200

It is important to increase parents’ awareness of the importance of early relationships and of their role in nurturing their child’s social-emotional development.

What is the DCS specialist role in strengthening Social and Emotion Competence of Children?

300
Problem-Solving skills, ability to cope, self-care strategies and help-seeking behaviors. 

What are behaviors to look for when assessing parental resilience? 

300

What helps you feel connected?

Who can you call for advice or just to talk to?

Why kind of social supports do you need?

What are questions to assess a caregiver's social connections? 

300

As a professional working with families, your role is not just to provide referrals to needed services, but to identify any barriers the families may have in accessing those services. Helping families overcome those barriers is crucial to ensuring that their _____________ are met.

What are concrete needs?

300

When a caregiver can explain why a child behaves a certain way and adjust their response, this is considered evidence of this protective factor.

What is knowledge of parenting and child development?

300

The child does not feel safe expressing emotions, and the parent often reacts with frustration instead of empathy. Expectations and limits are unclear, and the parent responds to behavior with harsh discipline rather than teaching. The child struggles with social skills like taking turns, and the parent rarely provides chances to practice problem‑solving. The parent has limited understanding of the child’s developmental needs and does not seek guidance when concerns arise.

What is diminished social‑emotional competence of children?

400

This protective factor is often the first to weaken when a family experiences chronic stress.

What is parental resilience?

400

This type of connection is especially important when a caregiver is isolated from friends/family and has limited transportation? 

What is community based support?

400

When the car broke down last month, Maria didn’t know where to go for help and didn’t reach out to community resources. She feels overwhelmed and embarrassed, so she avoids asking for assistance. As a result, the family is experiencing increasing stress, and the children have missed several school days because there is no transportation.

What is diminished concrete support?

400

The case manager asks the caregiver how they learned their parenting approach, what helps them understand their child’s development, and whether they can recognize when a behavior is typical or a sign of concern. The caregiver explains how they adjust their parenting based on their child’s age, feedback from others, and what they’ve learned about themselves as a parent.

What is the ability to assess knowledge of parenting?

400

The child openly shares feelings with their parent, who listens calmly and helps them name and understand those emotions. The parent models empathy during conflicts, sets predictable limits, and teaches the child how to handle frustration without acting out. The child practices social skills like taking turns and greeting others, and the parent regularly gives them chances to solve small problems on their own. The child responds positively to this guidance and shows steady emotional growth.

What is strengthened Social/Emotional Competence of Children?

500

A parent/caregiver has been able to talk through past challenges to guide their current situation presenting with similar challenges.  They are eager to use their problem-solving skills to move forward. 

What is strengthened parental resilience?

500

Help parents to think critically about their social networks and how they could utilize it more effectively. 

What is specialist role in understanding social connections?


500

During a home visit, the caregiver shares that her work hours were cut, but she has already applied for unemployment, arranged childcare with a trusted neighbor, and contacted a community agency for help with utility bills. The case manager asks follow‑up questions to understand how stable these supports are and whether any needs remain unmet.  

What is the case manager assessing concrete supports?

500

The case manager evaluates whether the parent understands their child’s development, uses age‑appropriate expectations and discipline, responds effectively to behavior, stays involved in school or activities, knows how to support social‑emotional growth, seeks reliable parenting information, and recognizes when developmental or behavioral concerns need attention.

What is knowledge of parenting and child development?

500

When a caregiver models calm responses during conflict, they are supporting this aspect of the child’s development.

What is co-regulation?

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