RNA
DNA is __________ stranded while RNA is __________ stranded
What is DNA is double-stranded while RNA is single-stranded?
The type of RNA that is the corresponding code to DNA that will leave the nucleus to be read by a ribosome.
What is messenger RNA (mRNA)?
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
The mRNA codon for start.
What is AUG?
The two parts that bind around the mRNA strand in the cytoplasm
What is the Large Ribosomal Subunit and the Small Ribosomal Subunit?
The sugar found in RNA is _____________
What is ribose?
The mRNA codons for STOP.
What is UAA, UAG, UGA
The process of converting the RNA code to an amino acid code.
What is translation?
ALL PLAY:
The DNA strand that was the template for the following mRNA strand
5′ C G A G U G A A U C G U U A A 3′
What is
3′ G C T C A C T T A G C A A T T 5′
The location of transcription; the location of translation.
What is the nucleus and cytoplasm?
The full names of the 3 types of RNA.
What is messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA?
The gaps or holes in the nucleus which mRNA can get through.
What is nuclear pores?
The genetic code is read three nitrogen bases at a time. A group of three nitrogen bases is called _____. This codes for one _______.
What is a Codon and an Amino Acid?
The sequence of nucleotide bases on mRNA that would complement the following DNA Strand
DNA: A T T C G C A G T
What is: U A A G C G U C A
The bonds that link amino acids together.
What are peptide bonds?
The names of the 4 nitrogen bases of RNA.
What are Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil?
Two things that happen in the nucleus involving DNA.
What are DNA Replication and Transcription?
The process that is occurring.
What is translation?
The translated code of the mRNA sequence 5'-AUG CAA UCU AUC-3'. The type of RNA that provides the amino acids for translation _____.
What is Met-Gln-Ser-Ile? And what is transfer RNA (tRNA)?
The name for long chains of amino acids that form during protein synthesis.
What is polypeptides?
The number of carbons in ribose.
What is 5?
In DNA, one _____ will make one strand of mRNA which will make one ______.
What is One Gene and One Protein?
The site in which an amino acid is released from its tRNA once a peptide bond is formed between the adjacent amino acid.
What is the peptide site
The amino acid sequence made from the DNA template strand: 3′ TCT CCA AGC 5′
What is: Arg - Gly- Ser
The number of possible codons in RNA and the number of amino acids used to make proteins.
What is 64 Codons and 20 Amino Acids?