DNA
This type of RNA contains codons
mRNA
RNA is located in...
What is the cytoplasm of the cell
Using codons to draw amino acids to the ribosome is called
Translation
This is the enzyme that synthesizes mRNA
RNA polymerase
Region where Helicase unwinds a strand of DNA.
Replication Fork
This type of RNA contains anti-codons
tRNA
the key to carrying out the code in mRNA
What is Transfer RNA
Where in the cell does Translation occur?
In cytoplasm on the ribosome.
The copy that is made form the DNA strand in Transcription is called what?
Messenger RNA
Enzyme that plugs in complementary bases on the developing strands of DNA.
DNA polymerase
This type of RNA carries amino acids
tRNA
process in which mRNA is synthesized from the template DNA.
What is Transcription
used in translation.
What is tRNA?
This is the site where translation takes place
Ribosomes (in cytoplasm or on Rough ER)
The strand of DNA replication that copies much faster than the other.
Leading Strand
RNA is different from DNA because…..
Ribose sugar; Uracil instead of Thymine; single stranded
The complementary sequence of AGU CCG UAC...
What is UGA GGC AUG
Made during translation.
What is mRNA?
What sugar is found in RNA?
Ribose
DNA: CAT-GTA-CCG. What is the complementary mRNA strand from the DNA sequence?
What is RNA: GUA-CAU-GGC
These are the types of RNA involved in translation
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
How does RNA differentiate from DNA
DNA is a double Helix, RNA is a single Helix.
Three steps of Translation
Initiation, Elongation, and Termination
This is the central dogma
DNA 🡪 RNA 🡪 Protein
Replication of strand 1 and strand 2 are different because of this.
What is the direction in which they are replicated?