Transcription
The part of the cell where Transcription occurs
What is the Nucleus?
synthesis of protein from an RNA template
What is Translation?
Start codon
what is AUG?
This has a ribose sugar
what is RNA?
There are ____ main RNAs that facilitate the process of protein synthesis.
What is 3?
Transcription is
What is the synthesis of mRNA?
In prokaryotes, the first amino acid in the peptide chain is this
What is AUG (methionine) ?
where to start and end for transcription is called
what is promoter and terminator?
Thymine in RNA is represented by this
What is Uracil?
The three main RNAs that facilitate the process of protein synthesis
What are mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA?
This is made during Transcription, from DNA
What is mRNA?
tRNA reads _______ nucleotides at a time
What is 3?
Correct DNA to mRNA
3' TAC GGT CTG ATT 5'
a. 3' AUG CCA GAC UAA 5'
b. 5' AUG CCA UAA GAC 3'
c. 5' AUG CCA UAA GAC 5'
d. 5' AUG CCA GAC UAA 3'
What is d. 5' AUG CCA GAC UAA 3'
What is DNA?
The RNA that stores direct genes, coming from the nucleus
what is mRNA?
Enzyme required for Transcription
What is RNA polymerase?
This is released from the tRNA to form protein
What is amino acids?
Elongation of translation
what is when the chain of amino acids extends with each elongation cycle?
This stores information for protein synthesis, initially
What is DNA?
This RNA contains an amino acid on it
What is tRNA?
This structure signals the beginning of Transcription
What is the prometer?
The part of cell where Translation occurs
What is cytoplasm or specifically, ribosomes?
End codon (name 1)
What is UAA, UAG, UGA?
This is double stranded
what is DNA?
Order that information is passed in protein synthesis
a. mRNA--> tRNA --> DNA
b. tRNA-->mRNA-->DNA
c. mRNA-->DNA-->tRNA
d. DNA--> mRNA---> tRNA
What is d. DNA--> mRNA---> tRNA?