DNA Replication
During DNA Replication, how many DNA forks are replicated?
What is 2 (Two)?
The first mRNA codon to specify an amino acid is always
What AUG?
What three RNA's are involved with Transcription? Write them, do not put abbreviations.
What is
Messenger RNA
Transfer RNA
Ribosomal RNA
What are the backbone of the DNA structure made of?
MAKE SURE TO SPECIFCY THE TYPES
What is Phosphate and Deoxyribose sugar?
Which process must come 1st? Transcription or Translation?
What is Transcription?
What enzyme is breaking the hydrogen bonds during DNA Replication?
What is Helicase?
RNA contains which bases?
What is Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Uracil?
What structure indicates the end of translation?
What is a Stop Codon?
What are the three structures of a nucleotide?
What are Phosphate, Deoxyribose Sugar, and Nitrogen Base(s)?
This process occurs at the ribosome.
What is Translation?
If the template strand has the bases ACTGCA, what new complementary strand would be produced?
What is TGACGT?
The transcribing enzyme is
What is RNA Polymerase?
What type of bond is formed between Amino Acids?
What are peptide bonds?
The Nitrogen Bases in the DNA Structure are joined by (weak/strong)
What is weak Hydrogen Bonds?
Which amino acid would be transferred to the position of codon CAC?
What is Histidine?
DNA Polymerase is an enzyme that has two jobs. What are they?
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!!!
What is Add new nucleotides and Proofread?
Where does one gene end and the next gene begin?
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!!!
What is the Promoter and Terminator?
What is the monomer and polymer that is made during Translation?
DOUBLE JEAOPARDY!!!!
What is Amino Acid & Polypeptide?
How many Hydrogen Bonds are in between each complimentary Nitrogen Base pairs?
DOUBLE JEAOPARDY!!!!
A=T (2 Bonds)
C=G (3 bonds)
The cell must translate the base sequence of an _______ molecule into the amino acid sequence of a protein.
What is mRNA?
A damaged section of DNA is detected. The damaged segment of DNA is cut out by enzymes called ________________. The resulting gap is filled in with new nucleotides by __________________. Other enzymes, __________________, seal the free ends of the new DNA to the old DNA, making the strand complete.
What are ...?
1. Nuclease
2. DNA Polymerase
3. Ligase
If a tRNA has the anticodon GCA, what amino acid does it carry?
What is Arginine?
What is the Amino Acids of the following sequence of DNA Strand?
TAG
DOUBLE JEAOPARDY!!!
What is Isoleucine?
1. A chromosome is composed of______ and _____.
2. The DNA is wrapped tightly around proteins called ________.
3. Together, the DNA and histone molecules form a beadlike structure called a ___________.
1. DNA and Proteins
2. Histones
3. Nucleosome
A DNA strand with the sequence AACGTAACG is transcribed. What is the sequence of the mRNA molecule synthesized?
DOULBE JEOPARDY!!!!!
What is UUGCAUUGC ?