PS1
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called this.
What is transcription?
What is the nucleus?
The type of RNA that carries the information from the DNA is this.
What is messenger RNA?
The three stop codons are these.
What are UAA, UGA, and UAG?
The process of making protein using mRNA is called this.
What is translation?
The anti-codon that is found on the tRNA that recognizes the start codon is this.
What is UAC?
What are the anti-codon and the amino acid?
The two names for the 5' to 3' strand of DNA are these.
What are coding strand and sense strand?
There are this many different tRNA's that can be used for translation.
What is 61?
The two names for the 3' to 5' strand of DNA are these.
What are the anti-sense strand and template strand?
In pre-mRNA, the segments that are not used for protein synthesis are called by this term.
What are introns?
This is the end of the mRNA that receives the "cap", while this end of the mRNA gets the "tail." (The answers must be in the correct order to receive credit for this question.)
The parts needed to protect the mRNA which are added before the mRNA leaves the nucleus are called by these terms.
What are the Guanosine Triphosphate Cap and the poly-A tail?
This is the enzyme that does the work of making pre-mRNA from DNA.
What is RNA polymerase?
This is the chemical that removes the introns from pre-mRNA, thus leaving separate pieces of exons that are disconnected from each other.
What is the spliceosome?
This is the equivalent of the mRNA start codon on the anti-sense strand of DNA.
What is the promoter (or TATA Box)?
This is the equivalent of the mRNA stop codon on the template strand of DNA.
What is the termination signal?
If the sense strand of DNA reads: 5'-ATT-TAA-3', the corresponding mRNA would be this.
What is 5'-AUU-UAA-3'.
If the DNA sense strand reads: 5'-CAT-TAG-3', the anti-sense strand would be this.
What is 3'-GTA-ATC-5'?
If the tRNA has an anti-codon reads 3'-CGA-5', the amino acid it is carrying is this.
What is alanine?
The three anti-codons that NO tRNA molecules carry are these.
What are AUU, AUC, and ACU?
If mRNA is 3'-UAC-GAA-5', the corresponding amino acids are these.
What are lysine and histidine?
If the DNA sense strand is 3'-GGC-TAG-5', the amino acids that would result are these.
What are aspartic acid and arginine?
If a section of DNA anti-sense strand reads: 5'-GGC-AAT-3', the tRNA anti-codons would be these.
What are 3'-UAA-5' and 3'-CGG-5'?
If a t-RNA anticodon reads 5'-CAG-3', the amino acid it is carrying would be this.
What is leucine?