Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Mutations
100
What are the two stages of protein synthesis?
transcription and translation
100
The location of transcription.
nucleus
100
The location of translation.
ribosome
100
A mutation where one base replaces another.
Point or substitution
200
A series of 3 bases on an mRNA strand.
codon
200
The molecules in transcription.
DNA and mRNA
200
The codon is CGA, what is the anticodon?
GCU
200
The type of mutation seen here.
Original: ATCCGTACGTCA
Mutation: ATCGCGTACGTCA
Frameshift insertion
300
The molecule that delivers the amino acid.
tRNA
300
The end result of transcription.
mRNA
300
The molecules of translation.
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
300
The effect of the amino acid sequence from a point mutation in DNA.
No change or a change in one amino acid
400
Amino acid sequence for AUG CGA UAA.
MET ARG STOP
400
The mRNA sequence from this DNA template: ACGCGATAG
UGCGCUAUC
400
Identify #1 and 3 in the image.
ribosome'
400
Type of mutation in the DNA:
Original: ACTAATCAGGCA
Mutated: ACTATCAGGCA
Frameshift deletion
500
The anticodon on the tRNA is GUA, what is the codon?
CAU
500
The enzyme that adds RNA bases to match the DNA template.
RNA polymerase
500
The process is taking place in the image and explain how you know.
Transcription, DNA is present, RNA polymerase is present
500
FINAL JEOPARDY: Transcribe and Translate the following DNA sequence: TAC GCT CCC AGC AUU
AUG CGA GGG UCG UAA
MET ARG GLY SER STOP