Central Dogma
Genetic Code
DNA
RNA
Extra Credit
100
The central dogma states that DNA gets transcribed to RNA and translated to this.
What is protein?
100
A set of rules by which information encoded in DNA is translated into proteins.
What is the genetic code?
100
The structure of DNA is this.
What is double helix?
100
RNA structure is _________.
What is single stranded?
100
In translation, this stage occurs when amino acids get added to the polypeptide chain.
What is elongation?
200
This process only involves DNA, RNA polymerase and mRNA.
What is transcription?
200
There are this many triplet codes for the 20 amino acids.
What is 64?
200
These are the complementary bases in DNA.
What is adenine and thymine, cytosine and guanine?
200
In RNA, guanine pairs with this nitrogenous base.
What is cytosine?
200
AUGACGUAA is the mRNA copy to this DNA sequence.
What is TACTGCATT?
300
Translation involves three types of RNA: mRNA, tRNA and this.
What is rRNA?
300
This is the START codon.
What is AUG?
300
DNA does not contain this.
What is oxygen?
300
In RNA, uracil replaces this nitrogenous base.
What is thymine?
300
AUG codes for this amino acid.
What is methonine?
400
Proteins are made up of a sequence of these.
What is amino acids?
400
UAG, UGA and UAA are signal translation to do this.
What is stop?
400
Five carbon sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogenous base are components of this.
What is a nucleotide?
400
RNA gets transcribed in this organelle.
What is the nucleus?
400
Controlling RNA splicing control this in eukaryotes.
What is a gene expression?
500
Proteins provide the molecular basis for these traits.
What is phenotypic?
500
This number of codons code for amino acids.
What is 61?
500
The backbone consists of repeating units of these two things.
What is phosphate and sugar?
500
RNA has sugar that contains this.
What is oxygen?
500
This type of mutation can alter a codon without affecting the amino acid it codes for.
What is a point mutation?
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