A
B
C
D
E
100
One difference between DNA and RNA
DNA is a double strand, RNA is a single strand; U replaces T in RNA; RNA found in many forms like tRNA, rRNA, mRNA
100
What mRNA bases would pair with this DNA strand (G-G-A-T-C-G-C-C-T-T-A-G-A-A-T-C)?
C-C-U-A-G-C-G-G-A-A-U-C-U-U-A-G
100
Where does translation occur?
the cytoplasm (on a ribosome)
100
What is the difference between an amino acid and a protein?
Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein. A protein is a chain of amino acids that are connected to each other.
100
There are 3 STOP codons, what are they?
UGA, UAA, and UAG
200
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
DNA --> RNA --> Protein
200
Transcription creates what?
mRNA
200
What does tRNA Stand for?
Transfer RNA
200
What type of bond is formed between amino acids?
Peptide bonds
200
What would be the complementary DNA strand to:
A-T-G-G-C-C-T-G-G-A-C-T-T-C-A
T-A-C-C-G-G-A-C-C-T-G-A-A-G-T
300
The sugar in RNA.
What is Ribose?
300
A permanent change in the DNA of an organism.
What is a mutation?
300
What is located at each end of the tRNA molecule?
Anticodon and amino acid
300
How many amino acids are there?
20
300
What mRNA would be created from this strand: A-T-G-G-C-C-T-G-G-A-C-T-T-C-A
UAC CGG ACC UGA AGU
400
How does mRNA leave the nucleus
through a nuclear pore
400
Using a mRNA codon wheel what amino acid does AUG code for?
Methionine
400
The organelle that mRNA must attach to in order to synthesize proteins.
mRNA must attach itself to a ribosome
400
Using a codon wheel what amino acid is UUG?
Leucine (Leu)
400
What would the amino acids be in this strand of mRNA
AUG GCC UGG ACU UCA
Met(methionine), Ala(Alanine),Trp(Tryptophan), Thr(Theroline), Ser(Serine)
500
What does DNA stand for?
de oxy ribo nucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid
500
Where does transcription take place?
In the nucleus
500
A codon is a sequence of how many bases?
3 bases
500
What tRNA anticodons would pair with this mRNA sequence: U-A-G-C-U-A-U-C-A-A-A-U
A-U-C-G-A-U-A-G-U-U-U-A
500
What are 3 types of RNA?
mRNA, tRNA and rRNA