Transcription
Translation
Transcription and translation mixed
DNA and RNA
Random
100
Where RNA is assembled and prepared to undergo translation.
What is translation?
100
It occurs in ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Where does translation occur?
100
Regions coding for proteins which are interrupted by introns.
What are exons?
100
Guanine, adenine, thymine, and cytosine are all found in DNA.
What are the four nucleotides found in DNA?
100
They have two substrates that composed of protiens.
What are ribosomes made up of.
200
It is an enzyme responsible for making RNA from a DNA template.
What is RNA polymerase?
200
The synthesis of proteins from RNA.
What is translation?
200
A chart representing what protein each codon in mRNA codes for.
What is a codon chart?
200
Guanine, adenine, cytosine and uracil.
What are the nucleotides found in RNA?
200
A sequence of three nucleotides that together code for a certain protein.
What is a codon?
300
Because it needs to easily collaborate with the ribosomes by having an open side that can easily be read by tRNA.
Why is RNA single-stranded?
300
A type of RNA molecule that helps decode a mRNA into protein.
What is tRNA?
300
The end result of transcription.
What is mRNA?
300
Covalent bonds keep this together.
What type of bonds hold the "backbone" of DNA together?
300
The name of the bond between two amino acids.
What is a peptide bond?
400
mRNA finds a ribosome after leaving the nucleus.
Where does the mRNA go when it leaves the nucleus?
400
Proteins are the end result of translation.
What is the end result of translation?
400
A term used to describe the opposite orientation of the two strands of the double helix in DNA.
What is antiparallel?
400
Hydrogen bonds that can be broken much more easily.
What type of bonds hold the "rungs of the DNA together?
400
A codon that doesn't code for a protein, but instead acts as a signal for the termination of protein synthesis.
What is a stop codon?
500
Noncoding parts of the gene.
What are introns?
500
It is found between two substrates of a ribosome.
Where is mRNA found during translation?
500
The nucleotide that nucleotide you are talking about bonds with. For example: adenine's complementary nucleotide is thymine in DNA.
What is a complementary nucleotide?
500
RNA uses uracil instead of thymine and has a different sugar than DNA.
What are two differences between DNA and RNA?
500
The codon found on tRNA that bonds with codons on mRNA.
What is an anticodon?
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