Protestant Ref, Absolutism, England, Scientific Rev & Enlightenment

Protestant Ref

100

_____ authored the 95 Theses and protested the sale of _____. 

Martin Luther . . . Indulgences

200

I supported Luther and supported the notion of predestination.

John Calvin

300

This was the movement in which the Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation.

Catholic Reformation or Counter-Reformation.

400

After a dispute with the Pope regarding my marriage, I was excommunicated from the Catholic Community. With the Act of Supremacy, I became the head of my new Church--the Church of England (Anglican Church). 

Henry VIII

500

Name the 4 abuses the Church was accused of that sparked the Protestant Reformation.

1. Sale of indulgences

2. Increase in baptismal/marriage fees

3. Exclusive language (Latin v. common language of the people)

4. Too secular

Absolutism

100

The Christian belief that absolute monarchs had the right to rule from God.

Divine Right

200

I claimed divine right from my Palace in Versailles. 

Louis XIV

300

I sought to Westernize Russia by sending the nobles to western Europe. I also constructed the Winter Palace in a city named after me.

Peter the Great

400

Name of the navy under Philip II. 

Spanish Armada

500

Under Philip II's reign, the _______ occurred in which the Catholic Church tried to root out heretics.

Spanish Inquisition

England

100

I established centralized rule in England.

William of Normandy aka William the Conqueror

200

She led the French to victory in the 100 Years War against England.

Joan of Arc

300

This is England's form of a representative government. 

Parliament

400

This document was the first to limit the power of the king, signaling the start to a limited monarchy in England.

Magna Carta

500

After the English Civil War that ended with Charles I being tried, convicted, and beheaded, Oliver Cromwell became an eventual dictator over England. The English, seeking to remove Cromwell from power sought to bring back the monarchy. What is this time period known as? 

The Restoration

Scientific Rev

100

Theory that Ptolemy created and that the Catholic Church supported. 

Geocentrism

200

I theorized heliocentrism, which would later be confirmed by others. 

Copernicus

300

I theorized that planets orbited in an ellipses, helping to confirm Copernican theory. 

Keppler

400

Using my telescope, I helped to confirm heliocentrism. I was then accused of being a heretic and was forced to recant my beliefs by the Catholic Church whilst living under house arrest. 

Galileo

500

I am credited with discovering laws of motion and gravity. 

Newton

Enlightenment

100

These three time periods helped contribute to the Enlightenment.

Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, Scientific Revolution

200

I believed that humans are naturally chaotic and require structure. Therefore, I supported absolute monarchs who have the consent of the governed so long as they maintain the hypothetical social contract. 

Hobbes

300

I believe in The Social Contract-- that so long as people obey the laws upheld by a government, that the people are entitled to freedoms.

Rousseau

400

I believe in the consent of the governed as well as the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. 

Locke

500

A feminist, I believed that men and women should be treated as equals, and that through a woman's access to education, they could. 

Wollstonecraft