Martin Luther
Martin Luther nailed this 1517 dociment to the church door in Wittenberg, sparking the Reformation
Answer: What are the 95 Theses?
He taught the doctrine of predestination and led a strict, theocratic city in Geneva.
Answer: Who is John Calvin?
This 1545-1563 council was called by the Pope to reform the Church and solidify doctrine.
Answer: What is the Council of Trent?
The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) ended this 30-year conflict.
Answer: What is the Thirty Years' War?
This Holy Roman Emperor declared Luther an outlaw at the Diet of Worms.
Answer: Who is Charles V?
This early English reformer was known as the "Morning Star of the Reformation".
Answer: Who is John Wycliffe?
This religious tribunal was strengthened to root out heresy in Catholic countries.
Answer: What is the Inquisition?
This technology allowed for the rapid spread of Reformation ideas.
Answer: What is the printing press?
Luther translated the Bible into this language, increasing literacy and direct access to scripture.
Answer: What is German?
These were a group of reformers who believed in adult baptism and the separation of church and state.
Answer: Who are the Anabaptists?
The Counter-Reformation reaffirmed that both faith and these were necessary for salvation, rejecting Sola Fide.
Answer: What are good works?
The term for the religious wars in France between Catholics and Huguenots.
Answer: What is the French Wars of Religion?
Answer: What is faith?
He led the reformation in Switzerland, disagreeing with Luther over the Eucharist.
Answer: Who is Huldrych Zwingli?
The Church established this, a list of publications prohibited to be read by Catholics.
Answer: What is the Index of Forbidden Books?
The Reformation led to increased ______ of Jews, forcing them into separate areas of town.
Answer: What is anti-Semitism?
Luther only accepted two sacraments: Baptism and this, rejecting the Catholic view of transubstantiation.
Answer: What is Eucharis (or Communion)?
Followers of John Calvin in France were known by this name.
Answer: Who are the Huguenots?
Founded by Ignatius of Loyola, this order focused on education and missionary work to stop the spread of Protestantism.
Answer: Who are the Jesuits (Society of Jesus)?
This event in Prague, where officials were thrown out a window, is seen as the trigger for the Thirty Years' War.
Answer: What is the Defenestration of Prague?