People
-Augustinian Friar
-believed in salvation by faith, not "good works"
-started his own church
Martin Luther
-pieces of paper that said you or a loved one is going or is in heaven
-sold through the catholic church
indulgences
invention that helped the spread of ideas of the reformation throughout Europe
printing Press
Started the Reformation in Europe
paper that was spread because of printing
There was not much of a difference other than that Henry VII sold monasteries to make himself more wealthy
What difference occurred after the reform in England?
Major Works
-The Praise of Folly, On Free Will, Exclusus
-Raised many questions about the reformation-Advocated church reform from within
-Killed by King Henry the 8th
Erasmus
Reestablished catholicism in England
Queen Mary
believed in the separation of church and state completely
cannot hold political office what so ever
Anabaptists
area where Martin Luther started his movement
Germany
Didn't marry
was one the longest-ruling
said to be one of the best rulers
Elizabeth the 1
-started a religion in Switzerland
-advocated for predestination
John Calvin
this meeting led to many changes in the catholic church including the limited sale of indulgences
Council of Trent
These people during the French Religion Wars decided to put political matters over religious ones
politiques
Luther believe this was the only way to gain salvation and reach heaven
Faith alone
This declared that the King/Queen was the head of the church not the pope
Act of Supremacy
-Spanish Nobleman
-founded the society of Jesus or Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola
excommunicated Luther asked him to recant his statements bu Luther refused
Edict of the worms
These conflicts, known as the ( ), were fought intermittently for 24 years preventing Charles from concentrating on the Lutheran problem in Germany
Habsburg-Valois Wars
Why didn't Luther and Zwingli team up to fight together?
They did not team up because Luther refused to work with him because they did not agree on many religious matters.
He wanted a divorce but the church would not allow him so instead he passed act of supremacy making him the leader of the church
How did King Henry VII cause the reformation in England?
-King of England
-inherited crown from his father
-got the crown very young
-made sure family didn't get the thrown
Edward VI of England
the agreement reached that declared that people could choose between Catholicism and Protestantism
Peace of Augsburg
What compromises did Henry of Navarre have to make in order to be ruler?
After he came to the throne he realized he had to cover back to be in catholic to prevent any problems
He used the bike and the idea if justification by faith alone
What did he use to prove his point to the church?
Mary came after and did not do very well in office due to the people not liking her very much
who came after Henry VIII of England died?