What did the Catholic Church's corruption, selling of indulgences, and Italian favoritism cause?
The Protestant Reformation
What was a major effect of the Reformation? (what was formed?)
New Protestant Christian churches were formed
Who were the two early dissenters we learned about who inspired Martin Luther to nail the 95 Theses?
Jan Huss and John Wycliffe
tolerance for dissenters
What event is happening here and which leader is associated with it?
The English defeat of the Spanish Armada
Elizabeth
Who was the most upset about the Pope/Catholic Church's Italian favoritism?
English and Germans
righteous living revealing your faith
What did Henry VIII do to the Catholic Church after he broke away?
appropriated their lands and wealth in England
Why did Henry VIII break away from the Catholic Church?
He wanted a divorce
Who is credited with the birth of the Protestant Reformation after he nailed the 95 Theses?
Martin Luther
Who had the most political power in Europe c. 1500?
the Pope
Who did Elizabeth send to establish the Virginia colony (Roanoke Island) because of her belief in English expansion and colonization?
Sir Walter Raleigh
What religion was started due to the preading of leaders like Martin Luther's ideas?
Protestantism
Who believed in predestination, living a righteous life, and having a good work ethic?
John Calvin
Who was burned at the stake for speaking out against indulgences (he thought they would not save you)?
Jan Huss
What is an indulgence?
a pardon from sin
Who believed in salvation by faith alone, the Bible was the ultimate authority, and all humans are equal before God?
Martin Luther
What did the printing press cause to increase?
literacy rates
What did Martin Luther do to protest the Catholic Church?
Nailed his 95 Theses to the church door
What new church did Henry VIII declare himself the head of?
Church of England
Who did the Pope/Catholic Church favor for church leadership positions?
Italians
What war was fought all around Europe between Protestants and Catholics?
Thirty Years' War
What invention helped spread Renaissance and Reformation ideas? Who invented it? What was the first book printed on it?
the printing press
Gutenberg
the Bible
Who was the first to translate the Bible to English and believed the Bible should be translated to common languages?
John Wycliffe
Who was the English king who broke away from the Catholic Church and dismissed the Pope's authority in England?
Henry VIII
What was the Catholic Church doing that dissenters like Martin Luther and Jan Huss spoke out against?
selling indulgences
In what country did the Hapsburg family continue to support the Catholic Church even though princes were converting to Protestantism?
Germany
What does the word Renaissance mean? Who are the two famous Renaissance artists we learned about?
rebirth
Michelangelo and Da Vinci
What Protestant dissenter/reformer believed in predestination? What is predestination?
John Calvin
the idea that your fate is predetermined before you are born
Who tolerated dissenters, emphasized expansion and colonization, and defeated the Spanish Armada?
Elizabeth I