Printing Press & Translation
Who invented the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
Who was the Catholic Church's main opponent during the Reformation?
Protestants
What role did Henry VIII play in the English Reformation?
He broke away from the Catholic Church and created the Church of England
What is one outcome of the Counter-Reformation?
Focus on Education for Common People. ect
Who was the Queen during the Golden Age of the Tudors?
Elizabeth I
What role did books play in the spread of knowledge?
Books were now cheaper allowing more people to read and spread knowledge
What was the Catholic Church's taxation policy?
Had to pay for marriages and baptisms. 10% tax
Who succeeded Henry VIII?
Edward VI
What was the Counter-Reformation?
Response to the Protest Reformation
How did Queen Elizabeth I strengthen England?
Religious Stability, Improved Education, Colonization and Exploration
Why was the translation of the Bible into English important?
Common people could now read the bible
What were Martin Luther's 95 Theses?
List of complaints about the corruption of the Catholic Church and the Pope.
What challenges did Mary I face as a ruler?
People resisted foreign influence and people did not want to switch from Protestantism
How did the Jesuits contribute to the Counter-Reformation?
Missionaries that spread Catholicism while creating Churches and Universities
What was the significance of the Spanish Armada's defeat?
England became very Powerful, Maritime Power, Supreme Navy
How did William Tyndale's translation affect the Church?
The Bible was now printed in English. After his death, English Bibles were ordered into all English Churches.
How did selling indulgences contribute to the Reformation?
People started to question the legitimacy of indulgences and were eventually forced to buy them
What is predestination?
The idea that God has already chosen who will go to Heaven. John Calvin
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
Meeting to Reform the Catholic Church. Included confirming Catholic Doctrine, Set Clear Rules for Marriage, and Better Education for Preist
What event marked the rise of English power in Europe?
Defeat of the Spanish Armada
What impact did Gutenberg's Printing Press have on Literacy?
Literacy Rates Increased
What were the main causes of the Protestant Reformation?
Selling of Indulgences, Taxation, Martin Luther's 9t Theses
What does "salvation by faith" mean?
Salvation comes from Bible-Based teachings and your personal relationship with God
Who was St. Ignatius of Loyola?
Soldier turned Religious leader. Created the Jesuits or Society of Jesus
What factors lead to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada
"Protestant Wind", Bad Weather, Smaller and quicker English Ships, English Fire Ships