Mary I, nicknamed "Bloody Mary" because she burned over 200 heretics at the stake
What Catholic queen followed Edward VI as ruler of England, and what was her nickname?
100
Within the Church, a bishop having control over more than one diocese.
What is Pluralism?
100
Martin Luther
Who is credited with starting the Protestant Reformation?
100
Pope Paul III
Who called the Council of Trent?
100
Good works are a result of faith, but only faith can get you into heaven.
What is Luther's beliefs on works and their relation to faith?
200
Henry VIII
Who was the English king who broke with the Catholic church after it refused to grant him a divorce?
200
The change of the bread into Christ's Body and The wine into His blood with only the properties remaining.
What is Transubstantiation?
200
October 31, 1517
On What day did the Protestant Reformation begin?
200
The Tradition of the Church and the Bible.
What, according to the Council of Trent, is the source of Catholic beliefs in matters of faith and morals?
200
Good works are free actions inspired by faith through which grace is obtained, flowing from Christ's sacrifice.
What is the Church's teaching on good works?
300
Cardinal Wolsey
Who was the legate in charge of the annulment of Henry's marriage?
300
The belief that salvation depended on who God chose beforehand to be saved or damned.
What is Predestination?
300
The 95 Thesis
What did Martin Luther nail to the door in protest?
300
It ended the Turkish naval threat to Western Europe and was the last great battle between galleys.
Why is the Battle of Lepanto significant?
300
False. German princes were allowed to choose between Protestantism and Catholicism.
True or False? Every state in the Holy Roman Empire was Catholic in 1560?
400
The Spanish Armada attempted to invade England, but was defeated.
What major battle occurred in 1588?
400
This act proclaimed Henry VIII the supreme leader of the Church of England, effectively replacing the Pope as the leader of the Catholic Church in England.
What was the Act of Supremacy?
400
sola scriptura, solo fide, sola gratia and solo Christo
What were Luther's four major theological principles?
400
St. Ignatius of Loyola and Jesuits
Who founded the Society of Jesus, and what are its members called?
400
Each German Prince could choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism as his state religion.
What was the result of the Peace of Augsburg?
500
Issued by Elizabeth I, these provided the foundation of the Anglican Church in England.
What are the Thirty Nine Articles?
500
The Wartburg Castle
Where did Martin Luther go into hiding in 1520. This was also the place where he translated the New Testament into German.