What are the three subtypes of ARFID
Sensory sensitivity
Fear of aversive consequences
Lack of interest/low appetite
What is the diathesis-stress model
genetic predisposition + stressors = sx development
What is the ED "SWAG"?
A harmful stereotype in which EDs are believed to effect only a small subset of the population, namely skinny, white, affluent, girls. EDs occur at all body sizes and affect all races, levels of SES, and genders.
What is body image?
Body image refers to how an individual sees their body and their feelings with this perception
What are the three main ED behaviors
Restriction
Bingeing
Purging
What diagnostic category does Atypical Anorexia fall into
Other specified feeding and eating disorder (OSFED)
What is the Tripartite Influence model?
What is orthorexia
What is body neutrality
A philosophy that encourages people to appreciate their body's capabilities and value themselves beyond their appearance. It's a middle-ground approach that acknowledges that it's okay to not always love your body
What are some major medical complications of EDs?
Hormone irregularity
Electrolyte dysfunction
Heart problems & failure
Osteoporosis
GI dysfunction
What is the differential between AN-BP and BN
Per the DSM, weight
What role do parents play in EDs?
There are many factors at play, diathesis-stress model, EDs are very neurobiologically influenced, not "parents fault", play a big role in tx
What is the Minnesota starvation study?
A study conducted in the 1940s aiming to characterize the physical and mental effects of starvation on healthy men
Research suggests which body image factor best predicts disordered eating?
Body image dissatisfaction
What are the active ingredients of exposure therapy?
Habituation
Inhibitory learning
What is diagnostic crossover
Diagnostic crossover is defined as longitudinal changes in feeding and eating disorder symptoms that result in movement within or between feeding and eating disorder subtypes or diagnoses over time
What role does the gut microbiome play in EDs?
May impact the development of eating disorders and their maintanence
When were anorexia and bulimia first documented?
Anorexia - First accounts were in saints and related to seeking divine intervention
Bulimia - First accounts were in roman times when the rich would purge so they could eat more food
What are the principles of HAES
Healthcare is a human right for all body sizes
Care must be free from anti-fat bias
Health is a sociopolitical construct
Wellbeing is both collective and personal
What is the rationale for open vs closed weighing
Ideas related to exposure, anxiety, HAES
What are common comorbidities with eating disorders
Mood dxs, anxiety dxs, SUDs, PDs, problematic exercise, GI, etc.
What are some transdiagnostic factors at play in the development and maintenance of EDs?
Intolerance of uncertainty
Experiential avoidance
Cognitive and behavioral rigidity
Emotional dysregulation
How can we differentiate disordered eating from eating disorders?
Distress, impairment, duration/frequency of bxs, etc.
What is "ED noise/voice"
Related to cognitive impacts, malnutrition, egosyntonic nature of EDs, etc.
Describe the discourse around "terminal AN"
Patient autonomy, tx success rates, capacity, etc.