LITERARY ELEMENTS/TERMS
TEXT STRUCTURES
LANGUAGE CONVENTIONS
PARTS OF SPEECH
TEXT-DEPENDENT ANALYSIS
100

an arrangement of lines of verse in a pattern usually repeated throughout a poem

What is a stanza?

100

a relationship between actions or events such that one or more are the result of the other or others

What is cause and effect?

100

the noun to which a pronoun refers 

What is an antecedent?

100

a word that takes the place of a noun

What is a pronoun?

100

the number of literary/reading elements in the prompt

What is two?

200

language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect

What is figurative language?

200

the sequential order in which events occur

What is chronological/sequential order?

200

a group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with punctuation but is not a complete sentence because it lacks a subject or predicate or both

What is a fragment?

200

a word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to some other word in the sentence

What is a preposition?

200

using a close reading of text(s) to examine the relationships/connections among ideas, details, and/or examples

What is analysis?

300

the unifying element of a piece of a text

What is a central idea?

300

how information within a text is organized

What is structure?

300

a sentence that consists of at least two independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause

What is a compound-complex sentence?

300

a word or phrase that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun

What is an adjective?

300

a word, phrase, or sentence that is used to create coherence in writing by showing the relationships of ideas between sentences and/or paragraphs 

What is a transition?

400

the use of a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or usual meaning

What is irony?

400

an organizational structure in which two or more items are explored for their similarities and differences

What is compare and contrast?

400

when the subject of the sentence receives the action of the verb

What is passive voice?

400

a word that modifies or describes a verb, adverb, or adjective

What is an adverb?

400

a judgment based on reasoning rather than on a direct or explicit statement

What is an inference?

500

an implied or indirect reference in literature to a familiar person, place, or event

What is an allusion?

500

the structure of a story

What is a plot diagram?

500

the present participle (-ing) form of a verb used as a noun

What is a gerund?

500

a word that conveys emotion and has no grammatical relation to the sentence that follows

What is an interjection?

500

the number of paragraphs found in a typical TDA response

What is three, four, or five?

M
e
n
u