Something written word-for-word from a piece of writing. This is done using exact words, quotation marks, and noting what page/paragraph you read the information on.
What is direct quote?
Hints found in surrounding text. These almost act as puzzle pieces when you are trying to figure out the meaning of a vocabulary word or conceptualize a piece of writing. A common acronym for this is IDEAS.
What are context clues?
What the story or paragraph is mostly about.
What is main idea?
The organizational pattern an author uses to arrange information, shaping how ideas are groups, connected, and presented to readers (e.g. compare and contrast)
What is text structure?
The use of human characteristics to describe animals, things, or ideas
What is personification?
A logical conclusion made by context clues. This is not explicitly stated in the text but formed based on background knowledge.
What is inference?