Story Elements
Character Analysis
Comprehension & Analysis
Literary Devices
Writing and Structure
100

This is the sequence of events in a story, including the beginning, middle, and end.

 What is plot?

100

The qualities or characteristics that describe a person in a story.

What are character traits?

100

The main point or most important message an author is trying to communicate

What is the central idea?

100

A comparison between two things using the words 'like' or 'as

What is a simile?

100

The main idea of a paragraph; usually the first sentence

What is a topic sentence?

200

The place and time where a story takes place

What is setting?

200

The main character in a story; usually the hero.

Who is the protagonist?

200

Facts, examples, reasons, and evidence that explain and expand on the central idea.

What are supporting details?

200

A comparison between two things without using 'like' or 'as.

What is a metaphor?

200

The opening paragraph that introduces the topic and hooks the reader

What is an introduction?

300

The most exciting or turning point of a story where the main character faces their biggest challenge.

What is the climax?

300

A character who changes or grows throughout a story.

What is a dynamic character?

300

A brief restatement of the most important ideas and details in your own words, without opinions

What is a summary?

300

Giving human qualities to non-human things, such as 'The wind whispered through the trees.

What is personification?

300

Sentences that provide evidence, examples, or details to support the topic sentence

What are supporting sentences?

400

The events that happen after the climax and lead toward the resolution.

What is the falling action?

400

A character who contrasts with another character to highlight their qualities

What is a foil?

400

A conclusion or decision you make based on clues in the text combined with what you already know.

What is an inference?

400

When something is the opposite of what is expected.

What is irony?

400

The main argument or point of an entire essay, usually in the introduction.

What is a thesis statement?

500

A hint or clue about what will happen later in the story.

What is foreshadowing?

500

The perspective from which a story is told, such as first person, second person, or third person

What is point of view?

500

A preference or prejudice that favors one side or perspective over another

What is bias?

500

An indirect reference to another book, person, event, or work of art.

What is an allusion?

500

Changing and improving your writing after the first draft by reorganizing, adding, deleting, or rewriting sections

What is revision?

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