Memory Vault
This type of memory stores facts, definitions, and general knowledge.
Semantic Memory
Explanation
Semantic memory includes information such as vocabulary words, historical facts, and state capitals.
Learning new material causes difficulty remembering previously learned information.
Retroactive Interference
Explanation
New information interferes with old information.
Feeling capable and successful reflects which Self-Determination Theory need?
Competence
Explanation
Competence involves feeling effective and capable of meeting challenges.
This eating disorder involves severe restriction of food intake.
Anorexia Nervosa
Explanation
Individuals with anorexia often become dangerously underweight.
A teacher asks students to memorize vocabulary definitions.
Which type of memory is being tested?
Semantic Memory
Explanation
Definitions and facts are stored in semantic memory.
This type of memory stores personally experienced events.
Episodic Memory
Explanation
Episodic memories include birthdays, vacations, and personal experiences.
Old information interferes with learning new information.
Proactive Interference
Explanation
Older memories make it difficult to learn or recall newer material.
Feeling connected to friends and family reflects which Self-Determination Theory need?
Relatedness
Explanation
Relatedness involves belonging and meaningful relationships.
This eating disorder involves binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors.
Bulimia Nervosa
Explanation
Purging, fasting, or excessive exercise often follow binge episodes.
A nurse automatically takes a patient's blood pressure without consciously thinking through each step.
Procedural Memory
Explanation
The skill has become automatic through practice.
Knowing how to ride a bicycle without consciously thinking about each movement uses this type of memory.
Procedural Memory
Explanation
Procedural memory stores learned skills and habits. Part of implicit memory
The general term for forgetting caused by competing information is:
Interference
Explanation
Memories compete with one another during retrieval.
Feeling in control of your own choices reflects which Self-Determination Theory need?
Autonomy
Explanation
Autonomy refers to self-direction and personal choice.
This theory suggests the body naturally tries to maintain a relatively stable weight.
Set-Point Theory
Explanation
Biological mechanisms resist large changes in body weight.
A student keeps typing an old password instead of a new one.
Proactive Interference
Explanation
Old information interferes with newer information.
Remembering your first day of college relies primarily on:
Episodic Memory
Explanation
The memory is tied to a specific event in your life.
The process of rebuilding memories rather than replaying them exactly is called:
Reconstruction
Explanation
Memory works more like rebuilding a story than watching a recording.
A student chooses a research topic because it genuinely interests them.
Autonomy
Explanation
The student is exercising personal choice and control.
Research suggests eating disorders are influenced by environmental factors and:
Genetic Factors
Explanation
Studies indicate substantial hereditary influences.
After studying Sociology, a student has trouble remembering Psychology material learned earlier.
Retroactive Interference
Explanation
New learning disrupts recall of old learning.
Remembering the names of all fifty states relies primarily on:
Semantic Memory
Explanation
State names are facts rather than personal experiences.
Using existing knowledge to fill in missing memory details is known as:
Constructive Processing
Explanation
People often unintentionally alter memories using prior knowledge and expectations, providing different interpretations of one memory.
A student feels proud after mastering difficult course material.
Competence
Explanation
Success strengthens feelings of effectiveness.
Modern research suggests obesity is caused by a combination of biological, environmental, and _____ factors.
Genetic Factors
Explanation
No single factor fully explains obesity.
A student feels motivated because they feel successful, supported, and able to make their own choices.
Self-Determination Theory
Explanation
All three needs are being met: