In OCD, obsessions are defined by these two features.
1.Recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced, at some time during the disturbance, as intrusive and unwanted, and that in most individuals cause marked anxiety or distress.
2.The individual attempts to ignore or suppress such thoughts, urges, or images, or to neutralize them with some other thought or action (i.e., by performing a compulsion).
This disorder activates pleasure centers in the brain in a similar way to substances.
Gambling Disorder
Name the two types of ADHD.
Inattentive; Hyperactive-Impulsive
Name the three phases in schizophrenia.
Prodromal; active; residual
______ is the recommended treatment for OCD.
ERP- Exposure and Response Prevention
In OCD, compulsions are defined by these two features.
1. Repetitive behaviors (e.g., hand washing, ordering, checking) or mental acts (e.g., praying, counting, repeating words silently) that the individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly.
2. The behaviors or mental acts are aimed at preventing or reducing anxiety or distress, or preventing some dreaded event or situation; however, these behaviors or mental acts are not connected in a realistic way with what they are designed to neutralize or prevent, or are clearly excessive.
The acronym PIC-SIR stands for what?
Physical, Impaired Control, Social Impairment, Risky Use
Name the two types of Anorexia Nervosa.
Restricting type; Binge-eating/purging type
Name 2 types of psychotic delusions.
Persecutory delusions, Referential delusions, Grandiose delusions, Erotomanic delusions, and Nihilistic delusions.
_______ disorder is the preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in appearance-not noticeable to others.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Hoarding disorder involves (Criterion A):
Persistent difficulty discarding possessions, regardless of value.
In the context of Alcohol Intoxication, name 3 signs/symptoms that develop shortly after alcohol use.
Slurred speech; incoordination; unsteady gait; nystagmus; impaired attention or memory; stupor or coma.
In Binge Eating Disorder, an episode of binge eating is characterized by both of the following:
1. Eating, in a discrete period of time (e.g., within any 2-hour period), an amount of food that is definitely larger than what most people would eat in a similar period of time under similar circumstances.
2. A sense of lack of control over eating during the episode (e.g., a feeling that one cannot stop eating or control what or how much one is eating).
For a diagnosis of schizophrenia (Criterion A), there must be two (or more) of the following, each present for a significant portion of time during a 1-month period (or less if successfully treated). At least one of these must be (1), (2), or (3):
1. Delusions
2. Hallucinations
3. Disorganized speech (e.g., frequent derailment or incoherence)
______ involves recurrent pulling out of hair, resulting in hair loss; while _______ involves recurrent skin picking resulting in lesions.
Trichotillomania; Excoriation Disorder
Name 4 categories of compulsions.
Decontamination compulsions; checking compulsions; perfectionistic compulsions; counting compulsions; touching or movement compulsions; protective compulsions; body-focused compulsions; hoarding/collecting compulsions
Name the three substance use specifiers and number of symptoms required by each category.
Mild: 2-3 symptoms
Moderate: 4-5 symptoms
Severe: 6+ syptoms
Name 4 symptoms of inattention in ADHD inattentive type.
Name the two subtype specifiers for Schizoaffective Disorder.
Bipolar type
Depressive type
To be diagnosed with an intellectual disability, you must possess deficits in _______ and ______ functioning.
Intellectual; adaptive
Name 5 categories of obsessive concerns.
Contamination obsessions; obsessions of harm, danger, loss; perfectionistic obsessions; aggressive obsessions; superstitious or magical obsessions; religious obsessions; health or body-focused obsessions; neutral obsessions
In an Alcohol Use Disorder, there is a problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period.
1. Alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended. 2. There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use. 3. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain alcohol, use alcohol, or recover from its effects. 4. Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use alcohol. 5. Recurrent alcohol use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home. 6. Continued alcohol use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of alcohol. 7. Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of alcohol use. 8. Recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically hazardous. 9. Alcohol use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by alcohol. 10. Tolerance 11. Withdrawal
Name 5 symptoms of hyperactivity in ADHD hyperactive type.
Name 5/7 "types" in Delusional Disorder
Erotomanic type; Grandiose type: Jealous type; Persecutory type; Somatic type; Mixed type; Unspecified type
_____ is the recurrent failure to resist impulses to steal objects-not needed for personal use or for their monetary value; ____ is deliberate and purposeful fire setting; _____ is recurrent behavioral outbursts representing a failure to control aggressive impulses; ____ is a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior or vindictiveness; ____ involves repeated and persistent violations of basic rights of others, social norms, or rules