MacIntosh (1988) defines THIS term as a benefit or advantage given to social groups because of their dominant or normative ethnic location, not by work or merit.
What are (pick 3): Client’s consent, Court orders, Client complaints and litigation, Federal or state statutes, Child abuse or neglect, Elder abuse, and Duty to protect
THIS can lead to can lead to improper treatment, client distress, and other potential problems
Another word for not recognizing intra-culture variation
Including 1) automatic self-evaluation when accepting new clients and 2) a clean, well-lit room test
An unethical additional client contact-- e.g., hiring a client as an office manager
Counselors maintain awareness and sensitivity regarding cultural meanings of confidentiality and privacy. Counselors respect differing views toward disclosure of information. Counselors hold ongoing discussions with clients as to how, when, and with whom information is to be shared.
Counselors practice in specialty areas new to them only after appropriate education, training, and supervised experience. While developing skills in new specialty areas, counselors take steps to ensure the competence of their work and protect others from possible harm.
Counselors carefully consider the validity, reliability, psychometric limitations, and appropriateness of instruments when selecting assessments and, when possible, use multiple forms of assessment, data, and/or instruments in forming conclusions, diagnoses, or recommendations
Counselors select and use with caution assessment techniques normed on populations other than that of the client. Counselors recognize the effects of age, color, culture, disability, ethnic group, gender, race, language preference, religion, spirituality, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status on test administration and interpretation, and they place test results in proper perspective with other relevant factors.
A rare event-- not prohibited by the code-- that includes an exchange of goods or services, that should be used cautiously to avoid client exploitation
The procedures that counselors use to identify a client's presenting concern(s) as well as client strengths are collectively called