Chapter 10
Motivation
Chapter 10
Motivation
Chapter 10
Emotion
Chapter 10
Emotion
100
a state of biological or social deficiency
Need
100
a psychological state that, by creating arousal, motivates an organism to satisfy a need.
drive
100
long-lasting emotional states that influence thought and behavior
mood
100
List the 6 primary emotions listed in class
Anger Fear Sadness Disgust Happiness Surprise
200
According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs, which need is the lowest priority
Self-Actualization
200
a state that is achieved when one’s personal dreams and aspirations have been attained.
Self-actualization
200
Ekman proposed that emotional expressions were socially learned and would vary. What did his research indicate?
He was wrong. Some facial expression are universal suggesting a biological basis.
200
Which brain region processes the emotional significance of stimuli and generates immediate emotional and behavioral reactions?
amygdala
300
is the expectancy that your efforts will lead to success
self-efficacy
300
Shana wants to establish an exercise routine. Since she really does not like to exercise, she decides to reward herself. If she goes to the gym every day for two weeks, she will buy herself a new pair of shoes. Shana’s behavior is being motivated by a(n):
Incentive
300
This theory of emotion applied a cognitive label to arousal resulting in the experience of an emotion.
Two-factor theory of emotion
300
receives and integrates somatosensory signals from the entire body
Insula
400
Students who are _____ motivated, are motivated by self-knowledge or a love of learning
Intrinsically
400
Students who are motivated by grades are:
extrinsically motivated
400
Which theory suggests that our perception of bodily responses leads to our emotions
James-Lange theory
400
Which theory of emotion argues that physiological responses and emotional experiences occur roughly simultaneously and independently
Cannon-Bard
500
According to Mischel's research and the video you watched, how many children ate the marshmallow? What strategies did children engaged in to delay gratification?
2/3; looking away from the marshmallow, covering their eyes, self-distraction
500
According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, very high arousal will do what with performance?
Very high arousal will hurt performance
500
Imagine you are in the forest and come across a bear. Which theory of emotion represents this response: I’m shaking, and I’m afraid.
Cannon-Bard
500
If you hold a pencil in your teeth, forcing you to raise the edges of your lips into a sort of smile, you will _____, as predicted by the _____.
begin to feel happy; facial feedback hypothesis
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