L1
Behaviour is anything that we ___ or __
Say, do
____________ assessment of behaviour is preferred.
A. Indirect
B. Covert
C. Overt
D. Direct
D. Direct
Brad is diagnosed with depression. He feels low most of the time, feels like he has no energy, and struggles to get out of bed each morning.
What will the target behaviour be?
Getting out of bed
The primary tool used to document behavior change is:
A. the recording form
B. graph
C. video recording
D. observer
B. graph
Who is the father of behaviourism?
John Watson
The teacher reinforced Sarah for standing in line quietly. What is wrong with this sentence?
A. The teacher should reward Sarah.
B. The teacher should reinforce the behaviour not the person.
C. The teacher should not reinforce it.
D. There is nothing wrong with the sentence.
B. The teacher should reinforce the behaviour not the person.
A client is asked to observe their own behaviour while they go about their day to day lives. This is called
A. Self-observation
B. Awareness
C. Self-monitoring
D. Self-improvement
C. Self-monitoring
In behavior modification, the behavior to be modified is called.
A. Problem behaviour
B. Excessive behaviour
C. Problematic behaviour
D. Target behaviour
D. Target behaviour
SSRD are not generalizable. What is the solution for this limitation?
Replication studies
Joel is repeating a word or a word sound, prolonging the sound when saying a word, or hesitating more than 2 seconds between words in a sentence or between syllables in a word. this is:
A. Stammering
B. Stuttering
C. Mute
D. Echolalia
B. Stuttering
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of behaviour:
A Duration
B Intensity
C Magnitude
D Latency
C Magnitude
The scientific study of human behavior to help people change behavior in meaningful ways is called -----.
A. Behaviour modification
B. Behaviourism
C. Applied behaviour analysis
D. Behaviour therapy
C. Applied behaviour analysis
Smoking is an example of a –
A. Problem behaviour
B. Behavioural excess
C. Deficit behaviour
D. Addictive behaviour
B. Behavioural excess
Which of the following is called a reversal design?
A. A-B design
B. ABA design
C. ABAB design
D. Alternating treatments
C. ABAB design
When two people independently observe the same behavior and both record that the behavior occurred, this is called inter-observer agreement (IOA) or:
A. Interobserver validity
B. interobserver reliability
C. Mutual agreement
D. all of the above
B. interobserver reliability
Another name for covert behaviour is:
A. Private events
B. Personal events
C. Hidden events
D. Individual events
A. Private events
___________ of the target behaviour (or behaviours) in behaviour modification is called behavioral assessment.
A. Observation
B. Measurement
C. Diagnosing
D. Reporting
B. Measurement
A behavioral deficit is a desirable target behavior the person wants to _________ in frequency, duration, or intensity.
A. Reduce
B. Remove
C. Modify
D. Increase
D. Increase
Which one is not a multiple baseline design
A. Multiple baselines across subjects
B. Multiple baselines across events
C. Multiple baselines across settings
D. Multiple baselines across behaviours
B. Multiple baselines across events
What is a functional relationship?
A-B-C
____________ is the time from some stimulus or event to the onset of the behavior, whereas ___________ is the time from the onset of the behavior to its offset.
A. Duration; latency
B. Latency; duration
C. Duration; interval
D. Latency; time-period
B. Latency; duration
In ____________, the observer observes the client continuously throughout the observation period and records each occurrence of the behavior.
A. Continuous recording
B. Real time recording
C. Interval recording
D. Fixed recording
A. Continuous recording
Observing a target behavior in a clinic playroom is an __________ because being in the clinic is not part of the child’s normal daily routine.
A. Analogue setting
B. Unnatural setting
C. Clinical setting
D. Natural setting
A. Analogue setting
In Multiple baselines across behaviors, behaviours must be mutually independent. What does this mean?
Behaviours independent of each other, must not be related or use the same set of skills or be similar in nature
More behavior modification research has been conducted in the field of _____________ than perhaps any other area.
A. Autism
B. ADHD
C. Intellectual disability
D. Developmental disabilities
D. Developmental disabilities