Personality
According to Sigmund Freud, __________ is the stage of psychosexual development that is present during the first year of life.
Oral Stage
Term for having more than one disorder at the same time.
Comorbidity
A(n) __________ is a persistent, unwanted thought.
Obsession
Which disorder is marked by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized and incoherent speech, inappropriate behavior, and cognitive impairments?
Schizophrenia
Systematic desensitization for the treatment of phobias is a type of __________.
Behavior Therapy
__________ is a fundamental personality dimension that describes the extent to which people are outgoing or shy.
Extroversion (Introversion)
A cluster of symptoms specific to the culture in which they occur is called ___________.
Rachel has lost her interest in gardening, which brought her joy in the past. She’s lost her appetite and life seems hopeless. Which disorder would Rachel be most likely to have?
Major Depression
__________ is a controversial disorder marked by the apparent appearance within one person of two or more distinct personalities, each with its own name and traits.
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
Which method of treating a client with a phobia of spiders would be the most intense, if not terrifying, for the client?
Flooding
Winifred is attracted to her best friend’s boyfriend. Despite her friendship, when her friend isn’t around, Winifred tries to steal him away. According to Sigmund Freud, which part of the personality would be responsible for this behavior?
Id
Negative reaction to an individual or group because of some assumed inferiority is called _____________.
Stigma
Marcie went to the emergency room for the second time in a month complaining of difficulty breathing and chest pain that had come on suddenly. She thought she was having a heart attack and was afraid she was dying, but the doctor could not find anything wrong. She may be suffering from __________.
Panic Disorder
The refusal to maintain healthy body weight, fear of gaining weight, disturbance in perception of weight/shape occurs in which disorder?
Ralphonzo is a bright student but he procrastinates. He postpones writing term papers and gets incomplete grades from his teachers that eventually become F’s. After exploring his early childhood memories with a therapist for almost a year, Ralphonzo comes to the insight that he procrastinates as a way of expressing anger toward his parents. The treatment method used to help Ralphonzo deal with his problem is most likely __________.
Psychodynamic Therapy
Which defense mechanism involves unconscious expulsion or conscious suppression of disturbing material from awareness (i.e., not remembering)?
Repression
Name one disorder we discussed that is more likely to occur in males.
ADHD, ASD, Schizophrenia, CD, Alcohol Use Disorder
__________ refers to a fear of being trapped in a crowded, public place.
Agoraphobia
Having heightened bodily sensations, being intensely anxious about the possibility of an undiagnosed illness, or devoting excessive time and energy to health concerns, often obsessively researching them.
Illness Anxiety Disorder
The technique in psychoanalysis where patients describe a running account of thoughts, wishes, physical sensations, and mental images as they occur in real time.
Free Association
Name three of the Big Five Personality Traits.
Openness, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Extroversion, Neuroticism
Name one purpose we discussed for diagnosing disorders.
Common language; Understanding of causality; Predict features and course of disorder; Treatment plan; Healthcare reimbursement; Insanity Plea
The name of the model that describes the interaction between genetics and environment in the cause of mood disorders.
Vulnerability-Stress Model
Having one or more chronic somatic symptom (e.g., pain, fatigue) about which someone is excessively concerned, preoccupied, or fearful about.
Somatic Symptom Disorder
Antipsychotic drugs offer little relief from which symptoms of schizophrenia?
Negative symptoms