Pseudoscience
Scientific Thinking
Biases
Dr. Conlon Test Questions
Misc
100

A broad statement about who someone is.

Generalization

100

A well-substantiated explanation of
some aspect of the natural world confirmed
through repeated observation and
experimentation

A theory


100

Seeking data to support the belief you already hold and ignoring other data

What is Confirmation bias

100
Susie thinks that everybody in New York City are rude. What is this an example of

Generalization

100

What is Psychology?

Scientific study of the mind, brain, and behavior.

200

What is an Ad Hoc immunizing hypothesis

a hypothesis that prevents itself from being falsified

200

What is the first step of the scientific method

Observations or relying on existing theories

200

What is hindsight bias

Oh! I knew that!

Believing that you've always known something was true after leaning it

200

Laura as a six-year-old thinks she knows how the world works.

What is this?

Naive Realism

200

My new hair gel is proven to help hair grow thicker.

What is the warning sign of pseudoscience in this statement?

"Proven"

300

What are Ad Hoc's used for?

A loophole to defend a pseudoscientific theory from falsification

300

This is the third step of the scientific method

What is conducting an experiment?

300

What is belief perseverance?

You are not likely to change your beliefs even in the face of evidence

Inertia

300

I see now that you weren't the person I was feeling in the audience, that's why my reading didn't seem to work.

What is this an example of?

Ad Hoc Immunizing Hypothesis

300

The belief that we see the world as it truly is

What is Naive Realism?

Colors (reminder)

400

You have a daydream about your friend winning the Lottery. Later that week, your friend wins the Powerball. You now believe you have the power to manifest winning the lottery, and spend all your money buying lottery tickets. Only to lose it all. What is this?

Apophenia (Opportunity cost)

400

Why is pseudoscience dangerous

Opportunity cost, Direct harm, and interferes with our ability to think scientifically

400

On Dr. Conlon's first test I did so good and my studying was super effective, but on his second test I think he just didn't explain it well enough

What is the self-serving bias

400

In class, Dr. Conlon showed a video of what song played backwards to show an example of auditory parcidolia?

Stairway to heaven

400

Although the leading scientific theory says otherwise, amazing new innovations in auditory-visual hallucinational therapy have shown drastic improvements in cognito-behavioral temporalis learning.

What are the three warning signs in this statement that tell you it's probably pseudoscience.

Put's down scientists, "amazing" and "drastic", and technical language that makes no sense

500

What is Pareidolia and what is an example of it?

Seeing images or hearing things where there are not

Cloud watching, abstract art, etc.

500

What is the singular version of data

Datum

500

Looking back, I think when I always knew that I was the most perfect human being ever, and now that I'm doing research, everything I've found supports that.

Two types of bias

Hindsight and confirmation

500

Jimmy thinks that the scratch marks his cat left on the wall make the face of a demonic entity that he saw in his dreams last night. What is this an example of?

Pareidolia

500

You see someone online describing what Leo's are like in astrology. It is so spot on to what you are like. It must be true. What is this called?

Barnum Effect

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