This law of association from Aristotle state that events that are similar to one another are more easily associated with each other
What is the Law of Similarity
100
This behaviorist focused on the role of observational learning and cognitive variables to explain behavior
Who is Bandura
100
How much time you spent studying is a measure of ______
What is duration
100
This type of design compares behavior during the baseline condition to behavior in a treatment condition
What is Simple-Comparison Design
100
This term refers to a reduction in the appetitiveness of an event due to prolonged exposure
What is satiation
200
This technique, used by the Structuralists, consisted of a participant describing his/her conscious experiences
What is Introspection
200
This behaviorist believed that both internal and external behaviors were influenced by the environment
Who is Skinner
200
How quickly you finish your exam is a measure of _________
What is speed
200
If I’m interested in behavioral differences between horses and cows, I would most likely use what type of design?
What is comparative design
200
This term means that two things are close together (or near each other)
What is contiguity
300
This philosopher believed that we have some automatic reflexes and some chosen behaviors made by the mind.
Who is Descartes
300
This behaviorist believed we should only focus on behaviors that could be directly observed
Who is Watson
300
If I measure how long it takes you to begin your exam, after handing it out, I would be using a measure of _______
What is latency
300
With this design, a treatment is instituted at different times, for one or more people, settings, or behaviors.
What is multiple-baseline design
300
This type of behavior can only be subjectively perceived by the person performing the behavior (i.e. thoughts/feelings)
What is covert behavior
400
According to this approach, the mind evolved to help us adapt to the world around us and that should be the focus of psychology
What is functionalism
400
While you’re sitting in class each day, you feel a strong sense of hunger and therefore leave quickly to grab food before your next class. This best fits with which theory of behaviorism?
What is Hull's Neobehaviorism
400
If I record how you complete your exam (i.e. right or left handed) I would be using a measure of ______
What is topography
400
This design could cause ethical issues if a successful treatment is withdrawn
What is reversal design
400
This term refers to the frequency of a behavior before any type of intervention or treatment
What is baseline
500
This perspective assumes that a person’s abilities and tendencies are mostly learned
What is Empiricist
500
Although you often just sit through lecture, you can explain the concepts after the class ends. This example illustrates the distinction between learning and performance, which best fits with this view of behaviorism.
What is Tolman's Cognitive Behaviorism
500
If I record if you tap your pencil within each successive 5-minute interval during the exam, I would be using ______
What is interval recording
500
This design is useful when you’re interested in looking at gradual changes in behavior
What is changing-criterion design
500
This term refers to a procedure that impacts the appetitiveness or aversiveness of a stimulus