MOHO
This model's key focus of occupational behavior theory is that engagement in activity or occupation in itself will produce and maintain health.
What is Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)?
This model helps OTs to understand the dynamic and transactive relationships between persons, environments, and occupations.
What is Person-Environment-Occupation Model?
This model views one's life as a river and the elements that become barriers in our lives are represented by rocks driftwood, and sidewalls.
What is the Kawa Model?
This model's theoretical assumption is that behavior is learned through selective reinforcement within the environment.
What is Behavioral Model?
This model's assumption looks at the interaction between two continua: neurological threshold and behavioral responses or self-regulation behaviors.
What is the Model of Sensory Processing?
The MOHO model states that the person is comprised of 3 subsystems which are:
Volition, habituation, and performance capacity
What is Environment? Which is influenced by, social, political, economic, temporal, institutional, physical, and cultural contexts.
In this model, the word "kawa" stands for what?
What is river?
What is Cognitive-Behavioral approach?
These are the 7 sensory modalities included in the Sensory Processing Model:
What are vision, hearing, touch, taste, smell, proprioception, and vestibular system?
This is the main motivating factor of the MOHO model:
This term in the PEO model defines a poor fit between person, environment, and occupation.
What is dysfunction?
In the Kawa Model, what do the river walls and floors represent?
What is the social and physical context?
This type of reinforcement increases behavior by giving a reinforcement or consequence that is pleasureable.
What is a positive reinforcement?
These are the 4 quadrants of Sensory Processing Model:
What are: Poor/Low Registration, Sensory Seeking, Sensory Sensitivity, Sensory Avoiding?
Roles as a therapist under the MOHO model include:
Advisor, Collaborator, Counselor, Leader of "directive groups", Director, Encourager, Facilitator
Some general goals of the PEO model include:
What is focus on building skills of client and/or advocating for environmental change for optimal occupational performance?
The central focus in OT treatment using the Kawa Model:
What is to restore harmony of the person within their surrounding contexts?
This type of reinforcement increases desired behaviors by taking something undesired away.
What is negative reinforcement?
Which quadrant of the Sensory Processing Model has characteristics of: people taking longer to notice and respond to stimuli, difficulty processing rapidly-presented information, and may do well in environments with lots of distractions.
What is Low Registration?
A general goal for the MOHO model includes:
What is to restore order in daily functioning?
This assessment was developed as an analytic tool for assessment and intervention using the PEO model:
What is the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)?
In the Kawa Model, this element is where the OT is going to make the most difference:
What is Sukima (The space between obstacles where the person's river of life still flows. This represents the occupations that are meaningful and valuable to the person.)?
These are some strategies OTs can utilize when working within a behavioral model (provide 2):
What are: conditioning of habits, shaping and chaining, reinforcement, rehearsal and practice, role playing, and systematic desensitization and biofeedback?
Possible interventions for someone who is in a sensory sensitivity quadrant within the Sensory Processing Model includes:
What is eliminating distractions in the environment and education/strategies for concentration when distracted?