Intelligence Gurus
He defined intelligence as an "aggregate capacity" and created the most famous adult intelligence scale.
Who is David Wechsler?
This term refers to a relatively enduring way in which one individual varies from another.
What is a Trait?
The Rorschach and the TAT are classic examples of these types of personality measures.
What are Projective Tests/Techniques?
This branch of psychology focuses on the relationship between brain functioning and behavior.
What is Neuropsychology?
The acronym for a multilevel framework designed to maximize student achievement and identify learning disabilities.
What is Response to Intervention (RtI)?
This type of intelligence (Gc) involves acquired skills and knowledge dependent on culture and education.
What is Crystallized Intelligence (Gc)?
This approach to personality test interpretation compares an individual's scores to a larger population sample.
What is a Normative Approach?
This term describes a test-taker's tendency to respond in a characteristic manner regardless of the item's content.
What is Response Style?
This type of interview is designed to screen for intellectual, emotional, and neurological deficits.
What is a Mental Status Examination?
This type of test is designed to measure what a student has learned or accomplished.
What is an Achievement Test?
This statistical procedure is the foundation of theories that seek to identify the underlying abilities that constitute intelligence.
What is Factor Analysis?
Friedman and Rosenman developed this two-category typology, including a "laid-back" type.
What is Type A and Type B Personality?
The Q-sort technique was famously used by this humanistic psychologist to explore the self-concept.
Who is Carl Rogers?
In a neuropsychological eval, this type of sign is merely suggestive of a neurological deficit, unlike a "hard sign."
What is a Soft Sign?
Vygotsky's concept, central to dynamic assessment, that represents the distance between independent and assisted problem-solving.
What is the Zone of Proximal Development?
He theorized seven distinct intelligences, including bodily-kinesthetic and musical.
Who is Howard Gardner?
The MMPI scales designed to detect dishonesty or carelessness are known as these types of scales.
What are Validity Scales?
In behavioral assessment, this term refers to a change in a person's behavior because they know they are being observed.
What is Reactivity?
The legal concept that a clinician has a duty to warn a potential victim of a client's dangerousness stems from this case.
What is Tarasoff v. The Regents of the University of California?
The SAT and ACT are classic examples of these types of tests, used to predict future performance.
What are Aptitude Tests?
The progressive rise in intelligence test scores over time since a test was first normed is named this.
What is the Flynn Effect?
This term describes the transitory exhibition of a personality trait, as opposed to a more enduring one.
What is a State?
This neuropsychological test battery, named after its creators, yields an "Impairment Index" and takes a full day to administer.
What is the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery?
This type of memory, often assessed after brain injury, is for skills like riding a bicycle.
What is Procedural Memory?
This type of educational evaluation involves the evaluation of a student's collected work samples.
What is Portfolio Assessment?