Classical Conditioning
The type of conditioning used in Pavlov's Experiment
What is Classical Conditioning?
Learning that can occur through observation, language, or other mental functions
What is Cognitive Learning?
An example would be slowing down when you see a police officer with a radar gun.
What is Classical Conditioning?
The name of the rat in Watson's experiment with the Crying Little Baby
Who is Albert?
This term will always result in increasing the desired behavior
What is Reinforcement?
The biological, natural behavior that is associated with a stimulus in Classical Conditioning
What is an Unconditioned Response?
The gradual disappearance of conditional response
What is Extinction?
The dog that lunges at the window when a delivery person walks by is displaying an emotional response of fear or anxiety
Studied the behavior of dogs using food and a bell
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
This term will always result in decreasing the desired behavior
What is Punishment?
Pavlov's dogs were conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell being rung. At this point, what would the bell be considered?
What is a Conditioned Stimulus?
The initial learning phase of classical conditioning
What is Acquisition?
The use of rewards and punishments to modify behavior
What is Operant Conditioning?
He first claimed that human behavior consisted of specific stimuli that results from certain responses
Who is John B. Watson?
A method of learning that uses rewards and punishment to modify behavior
What is Operant Conditioning?
When it was first introduced, the bell in Pavlov's experiment was considered one of these. After conditioning, it became a conditioned stimulus.
What is a Neutral Stimulus?
The idea that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment
What is Behaviorism?
"Monkey see, monkey do"
What is Observational Learning?
Another psychologist famous for the operant conditioning process and the notion of schedules of reinforcement.
Who is B.F. Skinner?
These actions will rarely occur
What are actions that are punished?
If a dog is classically conditioned to salivate to the sound of the bell, and we remove that stimulus from the equation, what will eventually happen to the dog's conditioned response?
What is Extinction?
The first general principle of learning, monitoring and control, senses of what you have mastered or not yet mastered, self -testing
What is Metacognition?
Having a phobia due to an event that took place
What is a Conditioned Emotional Response?
In 1920, he carried out an experiment aimed at testing the principles of classic conditioning
Who is John B. Watson?
These actions will often repeat
What are actions that are rewarded?