Terminology
What is neuroplasticity?
The changes in neural pathways and synapses due to changes in environment, thinking, behaviors, emotions, and changes resulting from bodily injury
Name some Genetic Disorders?
Down Syndrome, Turner Syndrome, Huntington's Disease, Klinefelter syndrome, etc...
What brain parts involve emotions and cognition?
Amygdala; emotion, Hippocampus; long-term memory
Name two pros and cons of group therapy?
Pros: Social Learning, Less stigma, Support group / good environment
Cons: Can affect participation, Privacy, Not liked by everyone
What is PTSD?
Post-Tramatic Stress Disorder. Developed through a dramatic event and causes flashbacks, episodes, nightmares, etc.
What is the Amygdala's Functions
Processing emotions, especially fear and associating aspects and emotions through experiences?
What are Genetic Disorders?
Diseases or conditions caused by DNA. Can be inherited or occur due to mutations. Can affect behavior, appearance, cognition, etc.
What is Flashbulb Memory?
A highlighted detailed memory or a surprising memory / unexpected event.
What are the main types of Treatments used to correct / help disorders?
Biomedical; medication, Individual; behavioral therapy, Group; family and group therapy
What is Reconstructive Memory?
Theory stating that memories aren't stored exactly as how events occurred, but a process of picking fragments and knowledge to have a concluded narrative.
What is Sampling Bias?
Collection of a population that does not accurately represent the whole group or participants.
What are ways Genetic Information is studied in psychology?
Twin studied, Family studies, Genome-wide association studies (GWAS)
How can cognitive biases relate to emotion?
Relates by how w can perceive and react to emotions. Cognitive bias which is understanding and making decisions and Emotional bias which focuses on feelings.
What are some ethical concerns regarding treatment?
Consent, Cultural & Emotional sensitivity, Right to exit whenever needed, confidentiality
What is Social Identity Theory?
Theory stating a persons views of oneself derived from being in a relationship with a relevant societal group.
What is a hormone?
A chemical messenger sent and discredited throughout our body that influences behaviors of others of the same species.
What is the Genetic Disorder caused by extra X chromosome in males?
Klinefelter Syndrome. Leads to learning difficulties, aggression, low testosterone, and emotional difficulties.
How does culture influence emotion & cognition?
Culture shapes our experiences, and how we express our emotions. Influences our cognitional responses such as perceptions, and memory.
What is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy?
Form of psychotherapy that helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns.
What is the Schema Theory?
Cognitive science stating that mental frameworks influences how we receive, perceive, and store information.
What is Triangulation?
Using multiple methods, research, and sources to have better credibility of findings.
What is the MAOA gene?
Gene that breaks down neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine. Low MAOA leads to aggression or anti-social behavior.
What is the impact of memory recollection and emotions?
The more emotional the event, the more better recollected memory may appear. Emotions enhance memory encoding.
What are SSRI's?
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors. Work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain.
What is Serotonin Hypothesis?
Theory of which low levels of serotonin contribute to depression and other psychological disorders.