Perspectives
Focuses on the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences in shaping behavior and mental processes.
(Hint: The Thumb)
Psychodynamic Perspective
A systematic and objective approach used in psychological research to formulate hypotheses, gather data, and draw conclusions based on empirical evidence.
Scientific Method
This is the variable that is observed and measured to determine the effect of the independent variable.
Dependent Variable
Emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and the influence of external stimuli on behavior.
(Hint: Middle Finger)
Behaviorist Perspective
A testable prediction or statement about the relationship between variables, often derived from a theory, that guides research and data collection.
Hypothesis
Explores how behaviors have changed over time to adapt to the environment and enhance survival and reproduction.
(Hint: Extra Tendon)
Evolutionary Perspective
Focuses on the importance of personal growth, self-actualization, and the individual's capacity for making choices and determining their own destiny.
(Hint: Ring Finger)
Humanistic Perspective
This is the variable that is intentionally changed or manipulated in an experiment.
Independent Variable
Examines how social and cultural factors, such as norms, values, and socialization, influence behavior and mental processes.
(Hint: Hug)
Socio-Cultural Perspective
Focuses on understanding the biological basis of behavior and mental processes, including the role of genetics, brain structures, and neurotransmitters.
(Hint: Pinky)
Biological Perspective
These are variables that are not the focus of the study but can impact the results if not controlled.
These are variables kept constant throughout an experiment to ensure that only the independent variable affects the dependent variable.
Controlled Variable
Examines mental processes such as perception, memory, and thinking, and how they influence behavior and mental health.
(Hint: Pointer Finger)
Cognitive Perspective
This group in an experiment receives the treatment or is exposed to the independent variable.
Experimental Group
In an experiment, this group serves as the baseline for comparison and does not receive the treatment or independent variable.
Control Group