Who were the major contributors of Psychoanalytic Therapy?
Who are Freud and Jung?
Who were the major contributors of Ego Psychology?
Who was the major contributor of Object-Relations Theory?
Who is Donald Winnicott?
Who was the major contributor of Self-Psychology?
Who is Heinz Kohut?
Who extended on the foundations of Psychodynamic Therapy to hold a more optimistic view of an individual's development?
Who is Alfred Adler?
-Human behavior is goal oriented and social interest will improve mental health
-Warm, collaborative client-therapist relationship
Which of Freud's three elements of the mind does Psychodynamic Theory emphasize?
What is the Ego? (rational, judgement, reality)
Ego Psychology emphasizes these psychological milestones in addition to coping strategies used to protect the self.
What are Erikson's Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development and Anna Freud's Defense Mechanisms?
Winnicott believed that the central feature of healthy development was rooted in...
What are relationships?
-Interpersonal relations
-Holding Environment
-Good enough mother
-True/False Self
Self-Psychology outlines these three psychological needs for childhood development.
What is mirroring, idealized parental image, and sense of belonging?
List Anna Freud's Defense Mechanisms.
100 pts each
Projection
Repression
Regression
Intellectualization
Denial
Rationalization
Reaction Formation
Sublimation
Displacement
Introjection
Psychodynamic theorists believe that behavior manifests from thoughts and experiences within what level of consciousness?
What is the unconscious?
-Unconscious becomes conscious
-Working through transferences
-Strengthen Ego
In an attempt to protect the self and self-image from anxiety provoking thoughts or experiences one may develop these protective strategies
What are Defense Mechanisms?
During the transitional period this style caretaker allows a child to develop skills necessary to satisfy one's own needs
What are "Good-enough mothers"?
"Perfect-mother" satisfies child's needs on the spot, preventing them from learning to do so themselves.
Explained through the lens of Self-Psychology, what behaviors may be shown as a result of poor child rearing?
What are Narcissistic Personal Disorders, Self-Absorption, Boastfulness and Insecurity?
What is the typical time limitation for Brief Psychodynamic Therapy (BPT)?
10-25 sessions
-BPT utilizes Psychodynamic principles but in a shorter time period
-The therapist takes on a more active role during interpretation
These three therapy techniques were utilized to uncover unconscious thoughts and experiences during therapy
What are Free Association, Transference, and Interpretation?
What is the purpose of gaining insight through examining the defense mechanisms utilized by the client?
What is strengthen the ego to increase the client's ability to adapt to the world?
To resolve intrapersonal issues one must...
What is examine childhood relationship with caretaker?
-"Good-enough Mother"
-True/False Self
Instead of Transference, what technique must be utilized during therapy for an individual with Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
What is Mirroring?
-This allows the client to incorporate a self-object relationship into their self-structure
Adlerian Psychotherapy emphasizes the uniqueness of the individual within what context?
What is the client is examined holistically in the context of their social environment and community?