the concept that diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and cured through hospitalization.
What is the medical model
100
Disorders characterized by distressing, persistent stress or maladaptive behavior to reduce that stress.
What is anxiety disorders
100
Psychological disorder in which the symptoms take bodily form without apparent physical cause.
What is somatoform disorder
100
a group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions
What is schizophrenia
100
A personality disorder in which individuals display self-focused and self-inflating tendencies
What is narcissistic personality disorder
200
Name the three things that must exist in order to be classified as a psychological disorder
What are deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional.
200
an anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accomplanying chest pain, choking or other frightening sensations
What is panic disorder
200
disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings.
What is dissociative disorder
200
a disorder in which a persona loses contact with reality, experiencing irrational ideas and distorted perceptions
What is psychotic disorder
200
Which country has the highest incidence of mental disorders?
What is The United States
300
The book used to classify psychological disorders.
What is DMS-IV
300
an anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or sensation
What is phobia
300
Multiple personality disorder is now known as
What is Dissociative identity disorder (DID)
300
Name the types of symptoms present in schizophrenia.
BONUS- name one of each.
What is positive and negative
positive= delusions, hallucinations
negative= flat affect, catatonia
300
Name one neurological difference between individuals with schizophrenia and those that don't.
What is dopamine overactivity; low activity in frontal lobes; shrinking ofcerebral tissue;
400
An approach that takes into account environmental factors as well as biological factors
What is the biopsychosocial approach
400
In Obsessive-compulsive disorder, what are obessions and what are compulsions?
disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning
What is personality disorder
400
What is the most commonly occuring category of psychological disorder
What is mood disorders
500
Name each of the Axes (more than just the number)
What are:
Axis 1: clinical syndrome
Axis 2: Personality disorder/mental retardation
Axis 3: General medical condition
Axis 4: Psychosocial/environmental issues
Axis 5: Global Assessment of functioning
500
an anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after traumatic
What is post-traumatic stress disorder
500
Name the two major mood disorders.
What is major depressive disorder; bipolar disorder
500
A personality disorder characterized by lack of conscience for wrongdoing, aggression, ruthless behavior, clever deception.
What is antisocial personality disorder
500
The learning perspective proposes that phobias are the result of