Psychologists
Operant Learning
Classical Learning
Vocabulary
Random
100
Ivan Pavlov discovered
What is classical conditioning?
100
A form of behavioral learning in which the probability of a response is changed by its consequences-that is, by the stimulus that follow the response.
What is Operant conditioning?
100
A form of behavioral learning in which a previously neutral stimulus acquires the power to elicit the same innate reflex produced by another stimulus.
What is Classical Conditioning?
100
The relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience
What is learning?
100
Tendency for animals to forgo rewards to pursue their typical pattern of behavior.
What is instinctive drift?
200
B.F. Skinner invented a simple device for studying the effects of reinforcers on laboratory animals
What is Skinner Box or Operant Chamber?
200
Programs specifying the frequency and timing of reinforcements. It also includes the ratio schedule and interval schedule.
What is Schedules of reinforcement?
200
The reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response after a time delay
What is Spontaneous recovery?
200
Any consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior.
What is punishment?
200
Checking cookies in the oven when you know how long it takes to bake.
What is FI?
300
The adaptive behavior for animals to learn taste aversions also known as the Garcia Effect was researched by these two researchers.
Garcia and Koelling?
300
An operant learning technique in which a new behavior is produced by reinforcing responses that are similar to the desired response
What is Shaping?
300
A learned preference for stimuli to which we have been previously exposed.
What is Mere exposure effect?
300
Any event that increases the likelihood of a behavior.
What is reinforcement?
300
Hunting
What is VR?
400
They conditioned an infant named Albert to react fearfully to a white laboratory rat. They applied classical conditioning.
Who are John Watson and Rosalie Rayner?
400
A therapeutic method, based on operant conditioning, by which individuals are rewarded with tokens, which act as secondary reinforcers
What is Token economy?
400
Order of acquisition where one presents the CS first, then introduce the US while CS is still evident.
What is delayed conditioning?
400
To observe and imitate others.
What is observational learning?
400
Linda has found that practicing Yoga relieves a great deal of stress. After this realization Linda has tried to fit some Yoga in everyday.
What is NR?
500
He discovered observational learning
Who is Albert Bandura?
500
This is a concept that a more-preferred activity can be used to reinforce a less-preferred activity
What is Premack principle?
500
Training- Presentation of bell+ food= salivation Acquisition- Presentation of bell= salivation Training- Presentation of light + bell = salivation Acquisition- Presentation of light = salivation A new NS can become a new CS explains this concept.
What is higher order or second order conditioning?
500
Learning that certain events occur close together.
What is Associative Learning?
500
Taking a multi-item test. As soon as you finish the those items, you can leave. Two answers.
What is FR or NR?
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