Psychologists
Operant Learning
Classical Learning
Vocabulary
100
Ivan Pavlov discovered
What is classical conditioning?
100
A form of behavioral learning in which the probability of a response is changed by its consequences-that is, by the stimulus that follow the response.
What is Operant conditioning?
100
A form of behavioral learning in which a previously neutral stimulus acquires the power to elicit the same innate reflex produced by another stimulus.
What is Classical Conditioning?
100
The relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience
What is learning?
200
B.F. Skinner invented a simple device for studying the effects of reinforcers on laboratory animals
What is Skinner Box or Operant Chamber?
200

The four types of operant conditioning are

positive reinforcement, positive punishment, negative reinforcement, and negative punishment.

200
The reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response after a time delay
What is Spontaneous recovery?
200
Any consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior.
What is punishment?
300
The adaptive behavior for animals to learn taste aversions also known as the Garcia Effect was researched by these two researchers.
Garcia and Koelling?
300
An operant learning technique in which a new behavior is produced by reinforcing responses that are similar to the desired response
What is Shaping?
300
A learned preference for stimuli to which we have been previously exposed.
What is Mere exposure effect?
300
Any event that increases the likelihood of a behavior.
What is reinforcement?
400
They conditioned an infant named Albert to react fearfully to a white laboratory rat. They applied classical conditioning.
Who are John Watson and Rosalie Rayner?
400
A therapeutic method, based on operant conditioning, by which individuals are rewarded with tokens, which act as secondary reinforcers
What is Token economy?
400

5 components of classical conditioning

  • Neutral Stimulus. ...
  • Unconditional Stimulus (UCS) ...
  • Unconditioned Response (UCR) ...
  • Conditioned Stimulus (CS) ...
  • Conditioned Response (CR)
400
To observe and imitate others.
What is observational learning?
500
He discovered observational learning
Who is Albert Bandura?
500
This is a concept that a more-preferred activity can be used to reinforce a less-preferred activity
What is Premack principle?
500

Classical conditioning targets _____________ behavior

reflexive

500
Learning that certain events occur close together.
What is Associative Learning?
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