Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Observational Learning
Learning
Random
100
*When Brian sees lightning, he knows thunder is coming. This is an example of
Association
100
*Operant Conditioning is largely based on the concept of _________ behaviour
Shaping
100
Behaviour that harms or lacks the considerations of others in society is known as _____________________.
Antisocial behaviour
100
*Another word for learning is ____________
Conditioning
100
The "Old Spice" commercial and Beyonce pepsi advertisements best reflect the idea of _____________.
Classical conditioning
200
*After Pavlov had conditioned a dog to salivate to a tone, he repeatedly sounded the tone without presenting the food. As a result, ________ occurred.
Extinction
200
*The way slot machines reward gamblers with money best illustrates which schedule of reinforcement?
Variable Ratio
200
This occurs when repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the belief that the situation is uncontrollable and there is nothing that they can do about it.
Learned Helplessness
200
In the term "nature loads the gun, nurture pulls the trigger", what does nurture refer to?
Environment
200
What is the major difference between reinforcement and punishment?
Reinforcement increases behaviour. Punishment decreases behaviour.
300
*A dog's salivation at the sight of a food dish is what kind of response?
Unconditioned response (US)
300
*The psychologist most closely associated with the study of operant conditioning was ________________.
B.F. Skinner
300
*A circus bear is taught to walk on his hind legs. One day the circus tent collapses and the bear runs away on all four legs. This is an example of ____________________.
Instinctive Drift
300
The most crucial ingredient in all of learning is __________
Experience
300
An adult sticks their tongue out in front of a newborn baby and then the baby sticks its tongue out at the adult. This is an example of ________________.
Observational Learning
400
What is the initial association called in classical conditioning (the first stages of learning when a response is established)? Hint: this must occur 1.5 seconds after the US is presented.
Acquisition
400
Daniel's bedroom is getting SERIOUSLY messy!!! He actually gets anxiety when he walks into his bedroom. He decides to finally clean up the mess. After cleaning up the mess his anxiety goes down. Now he is more likely to keep his room clean in the future. This is an example of what form of operant conditioning?
Negative Reinforcement
400
*It is easier to train a dog to bark for food than to train it to stand on its hind legs for food. This best illustrates the importance of ________ in learning.
Biological constraints
400
Our capacity to learn new behaviours that help us cope with our changing world is known as ______________
Adaptability
400
Which psychologist is famous for the dog salivation experiment?
Ivan Pavlov
500
Jessica breaks up with her boyfriend Tommy. After some time, she runs into him at the grocery store and they begin to talk again. A while after that, her feelings for him return and they decide to get back together . This is an example of...
Spontaneous Recovery
500
Melissa only studies hard for tests because she knows that if she does well she gets rewarded with money from her parents. What type of motivation does this best describe?
Extrinsic Motivation
500
Who is the psychologist famous for the Bobo doll experiment?
Albert Bandura
500
What is learning?
Any permanent change in behaviour
500
You eat a new food and then get sick because of the flu. However, you develop a dislike for the food and feel nauseated whenever you smell it. This is an example of ______________.
Taste Aversion
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