Psychologists
Proposed unconscious psychological strategies used by the mind to protect itself from anxiety, stress, or distressing emotions
Who is Sigmund Freud?
Shared ancestral memories and innate symbols understood from birth by all humans
What are archetypes?
Preschool-age children watched adults physically and verbally abuse an inflatable, bottom-weighted clown doll called a bobo doll
What is the Bobo Doll Experiments?
The study of how and why humans change and grow over their lives
What is developmental psychology?
Carl Jung's idea that there is a universal version of the personal unconscious which is shared by all humans is known as
1. this
while
Carl Rogers' approach to psychotherapy, one which emphasizes a person-to-person connection, is known as
2. this
What are the collective unconscious and client-centred therapy?
Known for work with positive and negative reinforcement
Who is B. F. Skinner?
Learning a new behaviour through the process of association
What is classical conditioning?
A simulation of a prison environment; half of volunteers were assigned to guard roles while the other half were assigned to prisoner roles
What is the Stanford Prison Experiment?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
What is humanist psychology?
Known for contributions to attachment theory
Who is Mary Ainsworth?
A learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus that has become a conditioned stimulus
What is a conditioned response?
An experiment in which a group was asked to select a line with a length that matched the first line; actors chose lines that were obviously wrong while the true test subject often conformed
What are the Asch Conformity Experiments?
The operant conditioning chamber
What is behavioural psychology?
A psychologist known for theory of psychosocial development
Who is Erik Erikson?
A feminist philosophical and psychological perspective that looks at morality decisions in terms of relations
Involved a conductor, a "teacher", and a "learner"
What is the Milgram Experiment?
Albert Bandura is considered as part of this revolution
What is the "cognitive revolution" (cognitive psychology)?
Abraham Maslow is known for this theory about the fulfillment of one’s greatest potential
What is self-actualization?
A theory in developmental psychology that involves sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages
What is the Theory of Cognitive Development?
Involved a series of separations and reunions of caregivers with their children
What is the Strange Situation Procedure?
An individual finds a wallet on the ground. Their next action is determined by whether others are around. This type of psychology would further explore the individual's thoughts and behaviour.
What is social psychology?