Family & Nuclear Family
Prenatal Development
Prenatal Attachment
Epigenetics Beyond Pregnancy
Neonatal reflex
100

What is a nucleafr family?

A social group consisting of two parents and their biological or adopted children living in one household is known as this type of family.

100

What is the germinal stage?

The first stage of prenatal development, lasting from conception until about two weeks, is known as this stage.

100

What is prenatal attachment?

The emotional bond and connection that expecting parents develop with their unborn child during pregnancy is called this.

100

What is epigenetics?

The study of how environmental factors and behaviors can change how genes are turned on or off without altering the DNA sequence is called this.

100

What is the rooting reflex?

When an infant automatically turns their head toward a touch on their cheek and opens their mouth, they are displaying this reflex.

200

What is an extended family?

This term refers to a family structure that extends beyond the immediate family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

200

What are teratogens?

Environmental agents, such as drugs, alcohol, or toxins, that can cause birth defects or developmental harm during pregnancy are called this.

200

What is quickening?

Expecting parents can begin to feel the baby's first movements around 16–20 weeks, a milestone known by this term.

200

What is the epigenome?

Unlike your fixed genetic code (DNA), this chemical layer on top of your genome can change throughout your life based on lifestyle and environment.

200

What is the mono reflex?

Also known as the startle reflex, this occurs when a newborn arches their back and flings out their arms in response to a sudden loud noise or drop.

300

What is socialization?

The primary social function of the family unit, where children learn the norms, values, and roles of their culture, is called this.

300

What is the placenta?

The organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy to provide oxygen and nutrients to the growing baby is called this.

300

What is the mother’s voice?

Research shows that a fetus can hear and recognize this specific sound from inside the womb during the third trimester.

300

What is DNA methylation?

High levels of chronic stress during childhood can alter gene expression through this primary epigenetic mechanism.

300

Answer: What is the palmar grasp reflex?

When an object touches an infant’s palm, the baby automatically closes their fingers around it with a surprisingly firm grip known as this.

400

What is a blended family (or reconstituted family)?

A family structure formed when two single parents combine their children into a new household is called this type of family.

400

What is the embryonic stage?

This second prenatal stage (weeks 3–8) is critical because major organs and bodily structures begin to form. 

400

What is oxytocin?

This hormone, often called the "love hormone," plays a crucial role in promoting bonding, labor contractions, and lactation.

400

What is transgenerational epigenetic inheritance?

Epigenetic modifications caused by severe trauma or malnutrition can sometimes be passed down to future generations, a phenomenon known as this.

400

What is the Babinski reflex?

When the sole of a baby’s foot is stroked, the big toe bends backward and the other toes fan out, which is called this reflex.

500

What is Family Systems Theory (or Family Life Cycle Theory)?

The study of how family relationships, roles, and boundaries change over time as members age and transition through life stages is called this theory.

500

What is the age of viability?

he point in pregnancy (around 22–26 weeks) at which a fetus has a reasonable chance of surviving outside the womb is known as this.

500

What is visual feedback

Medical imaging techniques like 3D/4D scans help strengthen prenatal attachment by providing this key sensory experience to parents.

500

What is visual feedback?

Medical imaging techniques like 3D/4D scans help strengthen prenatal attachment by providing this key sensory experience to parents.

500

What is the cerebral cortex?

Most primitive neonatal reflexes disappear within the first 6–12 months of life because of the development of this brain region.

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