CC
OC
Reinforcement and Punishment
Monkey See, Monkey Do
Potpourri
100
researcher responsible for discovering classical conditioning
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100
_________ is necessary to create an association between the stimulus and the repetition of a voluntary response
What is reinforcement?
100
a ________ reinforcer is a reward that satisfies a basic or biological need
What is primary?
100
________ learning occurs when we watch a model perform a behavior
What is observational learning?
100
___________ is a permanent change in behavior
What is learning?
200
Pavlov placed meat powder in the mouths of dogs, and they began to salivate. The food acted as a(n) __________
What is unconditioned stimulus?
200
this psychologist is associated putting cats in boxes and the Law of Effect
Who is Thorndike?
200
____ occurs when there is a decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response
What is punishment?
200
this psychologist was a major proponent of observational learning (BOBO)
Who is Albert Bandura?
200
the idea that learning occurs and is stored up, even without reinforcement, is known as ______
What is latent learning?
300
Last week, Sally became sick after eating bad sushi. When her friend Neil suggested going to Mt. Fuji for dinner, she had an instant gag reflex. This is known as ________
What is conditioned taste aversion?
300
_______ is an OC procedure where small steps are used to meet a larger goal
What is shaping?
300
Becky did not turn in her homework, so her father took away her phone. This is an example of _______
What is negative punishment or punishment by removal?
300
the "aha" experience is also known as _______ learning
What is insight?
300
the way in which the brain processes information is ______
What is cognition?
400
Following the process of CC, a dog that was conditioned to salivate at the sound of the bell ceased to salivate when food failed to be presented right away. This is known as _______
What is extinction?
400
Blake must build 30 birdhouses before he receives $20. This is an example of ___________ schedule of reinforcement.
What is a fixed-ratio?
400
a rat presses a lever to terminate a shock
What is negative reinforcement?
400
College students faced with unsolvable problems eventually give up and make only half-hearted attempts to solve new problems, even if they could be easily solved. This is known as ________
What is learned helplessness?
400
a Skinner box is most likely to be used with this type of learning
What is operant conditioning?
500
Jim conditioned Dwight to salivate when he heard a certain computer sound by using Altoids. Jim stopped giving Altoids because he ran out, so Dwight stopped salivating. However, the next week, Jim's computer program made the sound and Dwight started salivating again! This is known as ________
What is spontaneous recovery?
500
"If a response is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated. If a response is followed by an unpleasant consequence, it will tend not to be repeated." This statement reflects this principle.
What is the Law of Effect?
500
this therapy is used to help autistic children by modifying behavior
What is Applied Behavior Analysis?
500
changes controlled by a genetic blueprint due to __________
What is maturation?
500
the concept of latent learning was developed by this psychologist
Who is Edward Tolman?
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