Classical Conditioning
If someone’s mouth waters when they think of food it is most likely a result of what form of learning?
Classical Conditioning
What kind of learning exists when the results of what they do influence them like pulling a level providing food?
Operant Conditioning
Albert Bandura showed that people also acquire skills by watching and imitating others?
Observational Learning (Modeling)
Some human memories are tied to specific events, often nicknamed “Flash Bulb” moments what is the term for this kind of memory?
Episodic Memory
Other forms of memory like iconic and echoic memories are typically very brief in the process and as a result have been dubbed with what?
Short Term Memory
What physiologist used dogs to study and explain the concept of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
The act of pressing a lever to provide food within operant conditioning to support learning is called what?
Reinforcement
Sometimes humans learn information or skills subconsciously that then remain hidden until it is needed, what is this process called?
Latent Learning
Your knowledge of facts, words, and concepts all form what portion of your memory?
Semantic Memory
What term is used when discussing the concept that items are organized into familiar, more manageable units?
Chunking
Within conditioning the concept of an unconditioned stimulus was developed, what is an unconditioned stimulus?
A Stimulus that causes an automatic response that is not learned
What Psychologist Developed the concept of Programmed Learning that assumes any task no matter how complex can be broken down into steps?
B.F. Skinner
Cognitive learning is one of the key models for handling things like classroom discipline using reinforcers to make issues with actions gradually disappear or “Go Extinct” what is this process called?
Behavior Modification
Unlike Explicit Memories these kinds of memories are not clearly stated like practiced skills.
Implicit Memory
The first stage within information storage is the immediate recording of data through your senses, what is the process called?
Sensory Memory
People often have learned avoidance to particular foods, what is the term used to describe this phenomenon?
Taste Aversion
What are the four kinds of reinforcers?
Primary, Secondary, Positive, and Negative
What kind of learning is distributed over several days or weeks to more effectively review material?
Distributed Learning
What is the order of the three kinds stages of memory?
Encoding, Storage, Retrieval
The process of memory can be haltered or interrupted as new information replaces the limited amount able to be retained in a short period, this is called?
Interference
Experiment’s like the Little Albert experiment taught people to fear or avoid once pleasant experiences, what is this process called?
Counterconditioning
When learning a new complex behavior where one first reinforces small steps in a total activity, what is this phenomenon called?
Shaping
What are the 6 Parts of the PQ4R Method?
Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review
Through what process are stored memories maintained and elaborated upon?
Rehearsal
The final stage of memory is the most permanent, what is this stage called?
Long Term Memory