Consciousness
Sleep Stages
Meditation, biofeedback, and hypnosis
Psychoactive Drugs
Sleep and dream theories
100

Awareness of oneself & one’s environment 

Consciousness 

100

This is the stage between consciousness and sleep 

N1 

100

Placing one's awareness on a single stimuli to reduce ones tension

Meditation 

100

Nicotine, caffeine, cocaine, methamphetamine, ecstasy are examples of which class of psychoactive drugs?

Stimulants

100

This theory holds that sleep protects us from danger such as accidents in the dark or being at risk of attack by predators.

Adaptive theory 

200

Info not in the conscious (or what you are thinking at the moment), but can be retrieved. Ex: What did you do last night?  You can retrieve that info (memories, stored knowledge)

Preconscious 

200

Characterized by sleep spindles and "K-complexes"

REM

200

Some uses for hypnosis are

pain control, treatment therapy

200

Caffeine is an agonist for which neurotransmitter?

Adenosine

200

Theory argues that REM sleep is important for the restructuring and reorganizing of the brain that would be involved in normal development as well as in processes related to learning and memory.

Brain plasticity theory

300

Unacceptable thoughts, memories, wishes in which we are unaware, but still control our behavior. This info is hidden and Freud loved to study it. 

Subconscious or Unconscious Level 

300

This is your biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 25-hour cycle

Circadian Rhythm 

300

This is the amount of time suggested by professionals in order to reach a sufficient meditative state

10-15 mins 

300

Alcohol, heroin are examples of which class of psychoactive drugs?

Depressants

300

This theory holds that information experienced during waking hours can influence synthesis of dreams

Activation-information-mode model

400

Mental process that goes on in which the individual is unaware. (Our basic biological functions) 

Nonconscious 

400

This is a stage of very deep sleep - Delta Waves Voluntary Muscles activity is paralyzed

N3

400

This is the process of learning to control bodily states with the help of machines monitoring the states being controlled

Biofeedback 

400

Cannabis and LSD are examples of this type of psychoactive drug

Hallucinogens 

400

Theory argues that dreams are the “royal road” to the unconscious

Psychoanalytic (Freudian) theory

500

These are the three terms most closely associated with Freud

Id, ego, superego

500

This stage of sleep is when children often wet the bed or sleepwalk 

N3 

500

These are said to be some of the benefits of meditation 

Lowers blood pressure, heart rate & respiration

500

Scopolamine is an agonist for which neurotransmitter?

Acetylcholine (ACH)

500

According to Freudian theory, dreams are wish fulfillment with the ______________________ (apparent) content of the dream serving as a censored version of the _____________________ (hidden) content.

manifest, latent

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