Normal Stages of Development
Social and Personality
Development
Erickson and Piaget
Vygotsky and Kohlberg
Gender and Adolescents.
100
Study of growth and change as we progress through the life cycle. Physical, Social, Moral, Cognitive
What is developmental psychology
100
Intense emotional bond between infant and caregiver
What is infant attatchment
100
the driving force behind cognitive development is our biological development (maturation)
What is Piagets belief about cognitive development
100
The guidance, support and tutelage provided by a teacher during social interaction designed to advance students' current level of understanding.
What is scaffolding?
100
the nonreproductive traits such as breast and hips in girls and facial hair and deepening of voice in boys develop.
What are secondary sexual characteristics
200
The development of the brain unfolds based on genetic instructions, causing various bodily and mental functions to occur in sequence
What is maturation
200
The fear of strangers an infant displays around 8 months of age
What is stranger anixety
200
Piaget's stage that one uses senses and motor abilities to understand the world, learns object permanence, thinking goal directed.
What is the sensorimotor stage?
200
Kohlberg's three moral levels.
What are pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional?
200
The overall way we evaluate ourselves.
What is self esteem
300
Occurs in children of women who consume large amounts of alcohol during pregnancy
What is fetal alcohol syndrome
300
causes children to become Withdrawn, Frightened, Unable to develop speech
What is Deprivation of Attachment
300
Erickson stage that a child eagerly learns to be competent and productive or feel inferior and unable to do any task well.
What is the industry vs. inferiority stage?
300
Occurs when a person engages in learning activities alongside a skilled partner who provides the support and encouragement needed to acquire new skills and new understanding
What is guided participation?
300
Increased interest in self-protrayal, Search for an identity, Emotional swings
What is Emotional development
400
Substances that can damage an embryo or fetus
What are teratogens
400
used monkeys to study attachment
who is harry harlow
400
This lays foundation for trust in children and is necessary for future interpersonal relationships.
What is bonding?
400
Kohlberg level in which decisions are based on family beliefs.
What is Kohlberg's 3rd level?
400
actively exploring possible identities
What is Moratorium
500
rooting, sucking, babinski, moro, grasping, stepping
What are the 6 infant reflexes
500
Secure attachment predicts social competence. Deprivation of attachment is linked to negative outcome. A responsive environment helps most infants recover from attachment disruption.
What are the effects of attachment
500
According to Erik Erikson, a sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy; said to be formed during infancy by appropriate experiences with responsive caregivers.
What is basic trust?
500
Her work on moral development outlines how a woman’s morality is influenced by relationships and how women form their moral and ethical foundation based on how their decisions will affect others. (challenged Kohlberg's theory)
Who is Carol Gilligan?
500
individuality, connectedness, ethnic and cultural group membership, Gender
What is adolescents identity development affected by
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