Chapter 6
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 7
Chapter 9
100
previously neutral stimulus that has, through conditioning, acquired the capacity to evoke a conditioned response
What is a conditioned stimulus
100
any relatively durable change in behavior or knowledge from experience
What is learning
100
2 Types of punishment Have to learn its a punishment (traffic violation) vs. something inherently unpleasant (spanking)
What is Secondary Punishment vs. Primary Punishment
100
over confidence that we could have predicted the outcome in advance
What is hindsight bias
100
Three Levels of Encoding
What is 1)structural..SHALLOW 2)phonemic...INTERMEDIATE 3)semantic...DEEP
200
evokes an unconditioned response without previous conditioning... AND an unlearned reaction that occurs without previous conditioning. (TWO PART QUESTION WITH TWO PART ANSWER)
What is an unconditioned stimulus... and an unconditioned response
200
responses come to be conditional by their consequences (consequences such as reward, punishment, and neutral)
What is operant
200
Punishment must be immediate, consistent with everyone (if johnny gets in trouble for doing something, sarah should get in trouble if she does the same), impersonal, and fit the crime.
What is Hot Stove Rule
200
tend to put TOO much faith in estimates, beliefs, and decisions. Leads to hindsight bias
What is over confidence effect
200
the deeper we go down, the longer lasting the memory is
What is Level of processing theory
300
learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus that occurs because of previous conditioning
What is a conditioned response
300
6 Principles of Classical Conditioning (HASSES)
What is 1)higher order conditioning 2)acquisition 3)spontaneous recovery 4)stimulus generalization 5)extinction 6)stimulus discrimination
300
type of reinforcement that is given OVERTIME designated response occurs
What is Continuous Reinforcement
300
don't have restrictions on your child, very lenient and few behavioral expectations.
What is permissive indulgent
300
trying to pay attention to two or more simultaneous messages
What is divided attention
400
the reappearance of an extinguished response after a period of non exposure to the conditioned stimulus
What is spontaneous recovery
400
1) Makes sure one activity can act as a reinforcer/reward punishment for another. 2) An opportunity to engage in more probable behaviors (or activities) will reinforce less probable behaviors (or activities) 3) For example, most children like to watch television--this is a behavior that happens reliably (they learn to like TV all on their own and it is something they will do willingly without any interference from their parents)--and parents often use this behavior to reinforce something children like to do less such as washing dishes.
What is Premark Principle
400
type of reinforcement that is given SOME of the time. Ex. you give a dog a treat every 3 times he is obedient so he never knows when he is getting the treat because you mix up the schedule
What is Intermittent Reinforcement
400
high on discipline
What is authoritative
500
People think random events even out in the short term. For example, you flip a coin 5 times and get tails each time, so you expect the next to be heads. Example 2: A woman has 4 boys so the next time she gets pregnant you expect it to be a girl since the last 4 were boys.
What is Gambler's Fallacy
500
satisfy biological needs (food, water air) vs. satisfying things you learn to like (candy money)
What is Primary Reward vs. Secondary Reward
500
Someone's theory: in order to have observational learning we need: Attention, Retention, Reproduction of info, and Motivation to do it
What is Bandura's theory
500
Three Key Processes of Memory
What is 1)encoding 2) storage 3)retrieval
M
e
n
u